基于稀疏最小二乘支持向量回归的非线性自适应波束 - 电子与信息学报.pdf

第34 卷第9 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.34No.9 2012 年9 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Sept. 2012 基于稀疏最小二乘支持向量回归的非线性自适应波束形成 王录涛* 金 钢 徐红兵 王文平 (电子科技大学自动化工程学院 成都 611731) 摘 要：该文基于最小二乘支持向量回归(LS-SVR)模型提出一种非线性自适应波束形成算法，以提高模型失配、 小样本数、复杂多干扰等情况下的自适应波束形成器的鲁棒性。推导了高维矩阵逆矩阵求解的递推快速算法，实现 了回归参数的实时求解。采用奇异性准则实时寻找输入样本集的具有较小信息冗余度的子集，并在该子集上完成波 束形成计算，使得 LS-SVR 波束形成的求解得以稀疏化，提高了学习效率，降低了计算复杂度与系统存储空间需 求。对比仿真结果验证了所提算法的正确性和有效性。 关键词：信号处理；鲁棒自适应波束形成；最小二乘回归；支持向量机；稀疏化 中图分类号：TN911.7; R445 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2012)09-2045-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00118 Non-linear Adaptive Beamforming Method Using Sparse Least Squares Support Vector Regression Wang Lu-tao Jin Gang Xu Hong-bing Wang Wen-ping (School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China) Abstract: A nonlinear adaptive beamforming approach based on Least-Square Support Vector Regression (LS-SVR) is proposed to enhance the beamformer’s robustness against array model mismatch, constrained samples numerous interferences, etc. The approach has two highlights, one is a recursive regression procedure to compute the regression parameters on real-time, the other is a sparse mode based on novelty criterion, which can significantly reduce the size of the input samples. Applying the sparse model to LS-SVR beamforming leads to reduced computation complexity and better generalization capacity. The theory analysis and experimental results show that the proposed beamforming approach could improve array performance significantly over several classical linear beamforming methods. Key words: Sig