多重分形织物组织的设计方法 - 《丝绸》杂志社.doc

研究与技术 同层仿射分形织物的设计方法 章 平a，张 聿b (浙江理工大学 a.材料与纺织学院；b.服装学院，杭州 310018) 摘 要：针对各层基础组织互异的分形组织设计方法存在的局限，提出了一种新的分形织物组织设计方法。首先将除首层基础组织外的各层经组织点分布非中心对称的基础组织按逆(或顺)时针方向旋转0°、90°、180°或270°，得到该层包括其自身的四种或两种方向互异的基础组织再将该层不同方向的基础组织随机地嵌入分形组织不同层次，生成一种组织结构多变的同层仿射分形组织同时合理配置不同形式的填充组织，设计出具有独特肌理效果的同层仿射分形织物组织。最后结合纹织JCAD，利用电子提花机进行织造实验，对这种新的组织设计方法进行初步探讨。中图分类号：TS105.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-7003(2000)00-0000-00Design Method of Fractal Fabrics of Affinity in the Same Layer ZHANG Pinga, ZHANG Yub (a. College of Materials and Textiles; b. School of Fashion Design and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China) Abstract: In allusion to limitations of design methods of fractal weave with different basic weaves in each layer, this paper puts forward a new design method of fractal fabric weave. This study first distributes non-centrosymmetric basic weaves at warp weave points in each layer except basic weaves in the first layer, rotates them by 0°, 90°, 180° or 270° in counter-clockwise or clockwise direction and obtains basic weaves with four or two different directions in this layer including itself; then embeds basic weaves with different directions in this layer into different layers of fractal weave randomly and generates a fractal weave of affinity in the same layer with varied weaving structures; meanwhile collocates filling weaves of different forms reasonably and designs fractal fabric weave of affinity in the same layer with unique texture effect; finally conducts weaving experiment with electronic jacquard machine in combination with jacquard weave JCAD and discusses this new weave design method preliminarily. Key words: affinity in the same layer; fractal weave; filling weave; weave design 分形理论于20世纪70年代末由Mandelbrot创立[12]，其研究对象为自然界中一大类无规形体的内在规律性并具有自相似性的系统。近来，将分形理论作为一种非线性的前沿课题应用于织物组织设计上开创了织物组织设计的新局面。基于L系统理论，岑科军[3]运用L系统的链式语言生成规则与计算机图形技术，生成具有自相似性特征与相互嵌套、多层次结构的分形组织，并初次提出了分形组织的概念；根据IFS的生成规则，张聿[4]研究了不受任何基本组织形式限制的非规则分形组织设计方法；通过引入IFS方法和变维数理论，马铃琳[5]探讨和研究各层基础组织互异的分形组织的设