蛋鸡生长期消化器官发育规律的研究.docVIP

蛋鸡生长期消化器官的生长规律的研究 王娟臧素敏河北农业大学动物科技学院， 河北农业大学学院保定 071000Study on Change pattern of the digestive organs in of layer growth period WANG Juan1 ,ZANG Su-min1, WANGChao2 （1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Agricultural University Hebei, 2.College of Forestry ,Agricultural of Hebei,Baoding Hebei 071001） Abstract: This study of a 91-day-old Hy-Line layers digestive organs, development of the Hy-Line layers has also been discussed. The results were as follows:: the highest daily gain of 77 days of age, to 24.34 g. Total average birth weight of digestive tract 4.42 g, 91-day-old weight 84.11 g. The digestive organs and body weight ratio, 5 days before maximum and then gradually decreased after 42 days of age the digestive organs, the ratio of weight and body weight stabilized. Of the digestive organs the ratio of the total digestive tract, from high to low were: small intestine, muscular stomach, rectum,stomachus glandularis , cecum,esophagus, and pancreas. Total intestinal length of the average length of a newborn 55.44 cm, 91 days old to 163.13 cm. With the birth, compared to growth of digestive tract length is far less than the increase in weight over the same period. With increasing age, intestinal length of the paragraphs of the total gut no significant change in the ratio. Key words: Hy-Line layer; digestive organ; growth and development 关键词：海兰灰蛋鸡；消化器官；生长发育 消化是动物的基本生理特征,是动物获取营养物质的重要环节。准确把握蛋鸡的消化功能发育规律,对于饲料科学配制、饲养策略的选择具有重要的指导作用。目前己有关于地方鸡、肉鸡、肉鸭、肉鹅[1-5]等消化器官的生长发育的相关报道，但对蛋鸡此方面的研究还未见报道,所以本试验通过测定海兰灰蛋鸡消化器官的发育规律，旨在研究生长期蛋鸡的消化特性，以期为蛋鸡的科学饲养提供依据。 1 材料和方法 1.1 试验动物及饲养管理 1日龄海兰灰蛋鸡200只，按体重38.80±2.0 g选择120只,公母各半。统一饲养管理，叠层式笼养，定时喂料，自由饮水。按照常规蛋鸡免疫程序进行免疫。试验期91天。地点在河北农业大学实验农场。 1.2 日粮组成及养分含量 日粮组成及养分含量见表1。 表1 试验饲料配方及营养成分含量（风干基础） 饲粮成分 0-42d 43-91 d 营养水平 0-42 d 43-91 d 玉米 (CP8.7%) 58 60 代谢能ME(MJ/kg) 11.96 11.79 小麦 8 12 粗蛋白CP(%) 18.00 16.00 小麦麸 3 5 钙Ca(%) 0.90 0.82 大豆粕(CP44.9%) 18.5 16 有效磷AP(%) 0.46 0.41 棉粕 5 3 鱼粉(CP60.2%) 2 0