Motor Basics Automation（汽车基础知识自动化）.pdfVIP

Motor Basics AGSM 325 Motors vs Engines • Motors convert electrical energy to mechanical energy. • Engines convert chemical energy to mechanical energy. www.PAC 1 Motors • Advantages – Low Initial Cost - $/Hp – Simple Efficient Operation – Compact Size – cubic inches/Hp – Long Life – 30,000 to 50,000 hours – Low Noise – No Exhaust Emissions – Withstand high temporary overloads – Automatic/Remote Start Control • Disadvantages – Portability – Speed Control – No Demand Charge Magnetic Induction • Simple Electromagnet • Like Poles Repel • Opposite Poles Attract www.PAC 2 Operating Principle Motor Parts • Enclosure • Stator • Rotor • Bearings • Conduit Box • Eye Bolt www.PAC 3 Enclosure • Holds parts together • Helps with heat dissipation • In some cases, protects internal components from the environment. Stator (Windings) • “Stationary” part of the motor sometimes referred to as “the windings”. • Slotted cores made of thin sections of soft iron are wound with insulated copper wire to form one or more pairs of magnetic poles. www.PAC 4 Rotor • “Rotating” part of the motor. • Magnetic field from the stator induces an opposing magnetic field onto the rotor causing the rotor to “push” away from the stator field. Wound Rotor Motors • Older motor designed to operate at “variable speed” • Advantages – Speed Control, High