Optimizing the Heat Treatment Process of Cast （优化的热处理过程）.pdfVIP

9 Optimizing the Heat Treatment Process of Cast Aluminium Alloys 1 2 Andrea Manente and Giulio Timelli 1Cestaro Fonderie Spa 2 University of Padova, Department of Management and Engineering Italy 1. Introduction The unfailing increased use of light alloys in the automotive industry is, above all, due to the need of decreasing vehicle’s weight. The same need has to be taken into account in order to face up also both energetic and environmental requirements (Valentini, 2002). In terms of application rates, Al and its alloys have an advantage over other light materials. The reduced prices, the recyclability, the development of new improved alloys and casting processes, the increased understanding of design criteria and life prediction for stressed components and an excellent compromise between mechanical performances and lightness are the key factors for the increasing demand of Al alloys. A consolidated example of aluminium alloy employment regards the production of wheels, which, together with an improved aesthetic appearance, guarantees an improvement of driving, like directed consequence of the inertia reduction. These critical safety components are somewhat unique as they must meet, or exceed, a combination of require