冻融作用对冻土区路基边坡的影响-煤田地质与勘探.PDF

第41 卷 第2 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 41 No.2 2013 年4 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Apr. 2013 文章编号: 1001-1986(2013)02-0064-03 冻融作用对冻土区路基边坡的影响 鲍 挺，梅子广，陈小龙，王 磊 ( 中国地质大学，湖北 武汉 430074) 摘要: 在冻土地区公路建设中，由于冻融作用的存在，路基边坡土体的力学性质在周期性的冻融 作用下极易发生变化。选取不同条件下的青藏公路典型路基边坡为研究对象，通过有限差分法对 边坡进行剪应变对比研究。结果表明，在冻结条件下土体冻结时剪应变变化量很小，处于较稳定 状态；而消融到最大状态时在含水量大的冻融界面形成软弱带，剪应变变化量很大，路基边坡处 于欠稳定状态。冻融条件下土的粘聚力、内摩擦角、重度的折减引起该边坡整体抗剪强度不足， 致使路基边坡有较大的剪应变。 关 键 词：冻融作用；冻土路基边坡；稳定性；最大剪应变 中图分类号：P642.22 文献标识码：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2013.02.015 The impact of freezing and thawing conditions on the slopes of the roadbeds of the permafrost zone BAO Ting, MEI Ziguang, CHEN Xiaolong, WANG Lei (China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: In the frozen soil areas of highway construction, due to the presence of freezing and thawing, the me- chanical properties of soil of the slopes of the roadbeds change easily in the periodic freezing and thawing. In this background, this paper selects typical slopes of the roadbeds of the Qinghai-Tibet region under different conditions as the target of study, carries out comparative study of the shear strain of the slope by FLAC3D finite difference method. The results showed that shear strain in frozen soil varies very little under freezing conditions, and the slopes of the roadbed is stable. However, when the soil ablation reaches its maximum, the weak belt is formed in freezing and thawing interface with large water content , the shear strain varies a lot and the slopes of the roadbed is unstable. The soil cohesion,