冻融循环下南阳膨胀土直剪试验-南水北调与水利科技.PDF

第 13 卷 第5 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.13 No. 5 2015 年10 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Oct . 2015 DOI: 10. 13476/ j . cnki. nsbdqk. 2015. 05. 022 许 雷, 鲁 洋, 宗佳敏, 宋迎俊 ( 河海大学 水利水电学院, 南京 21009 ) : 我国南水北调中线工程沿线的部分膨胀土渠道处在季节性冻土地区。为了探究冻融循环对膨胀土抗剪强度 和体积变化的影响规律, 对经历冻融循环的膨胀土和非膨胀性黏土试样进行尺寸测量和直剪试验。试验结果表明: 在冻融循环初始阶段, 土体抗剪强度的降低较为明显, 随后由于含水率的降低, 土体的强度逐渐增强; 在冻融循环的 过程中, 非膨胀性黏土的体积变化表现为/ 冻胀融沉0 , 而膨胀土的体积变化表现为/ 冻缩融胀0 。干密度的改变不影 响膨胀土的抗剪强度和体积变化的规律形态, 干密度大的膨胀土最终体缩量较小。采取防蒸发措施的膨胀土在冻 融循环前 3 次抗剪强度逐渐减小, 随后趋于稳定, 其最终体积几乎不受干缩的影响。 : 膨胀土; 冻融循环; 直剪试验; 体积变化; 干密度; 含水率 : TU443 :A : 16722 16 3( 2015) 0520922204 Direct shear test on expansiveclay in Nanyang underfreeze2thaw cycles XU Lei, LU Yang, ZONG Jia2min, SONG Ying2jun ( Col le e of Water Conservancy and H yd rop ow er , H ohai University , N anj in 21009 , China) Abstract:Part of expansive clay channel in the M iddle Route of South2to2 North Water T ransfer Project ( SNWTP) in China is located in the seasonal frozen soil region. In order to investigate the effects of freeze2thaw cycle on the shear st rength and vol2 ume change of expansive clay, direct shear test w as conducted on the expansive and non2 expansive clay samples w hich had expe2 rienced the freeze2thaw cycle, and then the sizes of sam ples w ere measured. The results showed that ( 1) the shear strength de2 creases gradually at the initial st age of f reeze2thaw cycle and then increases gradually with the decreasing of w ater content ; (2) during the process of freeze2thaw cycle, t he volume change of non2 expansive clay appears as frost heaving and th