Principles and Working of DC and AC machines（直流和交流的原则和工作机器）.pdfVIP

Principles and Working of DC and AC machines BITS Pilani Dubai Campus Dr Jagadish Nayak BITS Pilani Dubai Campus Constructional features DC Machines DC Generator BITS Pilani, Dubai Campus DC Machines A generator consists of a stationary portion called the stator and the rotating portion called the rotor. A magnetic field is produced when a direct current is applied to windings of the coil in the stator. These coils are called field windings.  The rotor contains the commutator and the conductors across which emf is induced. This part is called armature. BITS Pilani, Dubai Campus DC Machines  The stator has two poles one labeled N and the other S. The field windings are situated on the poles.  The rotor consists of an iron core that has slots which house the armature conductors and a commutator and the brushes.  The figure shows the connections of the coils to the commutator BITS Pilani, Dubai Campus DC Machines A uniform magnetic field is produced in the small air gaps between the poles and the rotor when current is passed through the field windings. This induces an emf across the coil and looks like as shown below. When the armature windings are connected to the commutator according to the connections shown earlier , the individual emf gets rectified and all of them add up together. BITS Pilani, Dubai Campus DC Machines  The net effect of the coil connections to the commutator