Principles of Digital Modulation Berk（数字调制原理傻瓜）.pdfVIP

Principles of Digital Modulation Dr Mike Fitton, mike.fitton@ Telecommunications Research Lab Toshiba Research Europe Limited 1 Principles of Digital Modulation: Outline of Lectures l Introduction to digital modulation l Relevant Modulation Schemes (QPSK, GMSK, M-Ary Schemes) l Coherent and Differential Reception l The impact of the mobile channel on digital modulation – noise and interference – random FM (narrowband fading) – intersymbol interference (wideband fading) 2 Digital Modulation Basics 3 Digital Modulation Basics l The bit rate defines the rate at which information is passed. l The baud (or signalling) rate defines the number of symbols per second. n Each symbol represents n bits, and has M signal states, where M = 2 . This is called M-ary signalling. l The maximum rate of information transfer through a baseband channel is given by: • Capacity f = 2 W log M bits per second b 2 • where W = bandwidth of modulating baseband signal 4 Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) Baseband Data ASK modulated signal A cos t 0 0 A cos t c c l Pulse shaping can be employed to remove spectral spreading. l ASK demonstrates poor performance, as it is heavily affected by noise and interference.