Properties and Applications ofFiber Reinforced （性能及应用ofFiber钢筋）.pdfVIP

JKAU: Eng. Sci., Vol. 2, pp. 49-6~ (1410 A.H./19lJlI A.D.) Properties and Applications of Fiber Reinforced Concrete FAISAL FOUAD WAFA Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. ABSTRACT. Fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) is a new structural material which is gaining increasing importance. Addition of fiber reinforcement in discrete form improves many engineering properties of concrete. Currently, very little research work is being conducted within the King- dom using this new material. This paper describes the different types of fib- ers and the application of FRC in different areas. It also presents the result of research about the mechanical properties of FRC using straight as well as hooked steel fibers available in the region, Introduction Concrete is weak in tension and has a brittle character. The concept of using fibers to improve the characteristics of construction materials is very old. Early applications include addition of straw to mud bricks, horse hair to reinforce plaster and asbestos to reinforce pottery. Use of continuous reinforcement in concrete (reinforced con- crete) increases strength and ductility, but requires careful placement and labour skill. Alternatively, introduction of fibers in discrete form in plain or reinforced con- crete may provide a better solution. The modern development of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) started in the early sixties(1J. Addition of fibers to concrete makes it a homogeneous and isotropic material. When concrete cracks, the ra