鹭科鸟类种间关系的研究 - 生态学杂志.pdf

生态学杂志 　1998 ,17 ( 1) :27 - 34 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 鹭科鸟类种间关系的研究 文祯中　　　　　　　　王庆林 　　　 (信阳师范学院生物学系 ,464000) (南阳师范专科学校生物系 ,河南信阳 47306 1) 孙儒泳 (北京师范大学生物学系 ,100875) Study of Interspecif ic Relationship of the Herons. Wen Zhenzhong ( Dep art ment of B iology , X iny ang Teacher ’s College , Henan , 464000) , Wang Qinglin ( Dep art ment of B iology , N any ang Teachers ’College , X iny ang , Henan , 47306 1) , Sun Ruyong ( Dep art ment of B iology , B eij ing ) ( ) N orm al University , 100875 . Chinese J ou rnal of Ecology ,1998 ,17 1 :27 - 34 . The intersp ecific relationship among Ny cticorax ny cticorax , Eg retta eulop hotes , Eg retta g arz etta , B ubul us ibis an d A rdeola bacchus during breeding p eriod was analysed . Innerand intersp ecific coor dinate evolution and comp etition relationship s in t he mixed population of herons were discussed in as p ect s of vertical and level distribution , time- difference of breeding and feeding , feeding structure and feeding place differentiation . The basic regulations were illustrated . Key words : Herons , intersp ecific relationship , niche differentation , coordinate evolution . 　　鸟类的群栖现象较为普遍 ,鹭科鸟类 息地概况详见文献[ 1]和[ 3 ] 。 ( ) 是典型的林栖群集性鸟类 ,在世界各地分 对鹭筑巢的树进行编号 树号 、巢号 , ( ) 布较为广泛 。对群栖鹭科鸟类中某一单种 度量各种鹭的巢距地高 、巢间距 水平距 , 的研究较多 ,而对繁殖期中鹭类混合群体 利用雏鸟在称重和测体温过程中吐出的食