REHABILITATION AND MUSCLE TESTING（恢复和肌肉测试）.pdfVIP

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REHABILITATION AND MUSCLE TESTING（恢复和肌肉测试）.pdf

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REHABILITATION AND MUSCLE TESTING（恢复和肌肉测试）

contracting; and Concentric contraction: the muscle con- tracts against a load that is less than the force produced by REHABILITATION AND MUSCLE TESTING the muscle so that the muscle shortens while contracting. Isometric muscle tests are the most common as they are W.K. DURFEE the simplest to perform and reproduce and, because the P.A. IAIZZO test conditions are well deﬁned, they are the most appro- University of Minnesota priate for comparing results within a population. Two Minneapolis, Minnesota considerations are important when testing muscle under isometric conditions. First, because muscle force varies INTRODUCTION with muscle length, the length of the muscle must be speciﬁed when planning and reporting a muscle test. There is a growing need in clinical medicine to validate the The manual muscle test has strict and well-deﬁned rules quantitative outcomes of an applied therapy. In addition, for the subject’s posture and joint positions that must be the measurement of muscle function is an essential com- followed if one is to make clinical decisions based on the ponent of many neurological and physical exams. Muscle test (2). strength is correlated to function, work productivity, and Second, a