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名词从句与定语从句
名词从句与定语从句
的主要区别;成分上的区别:
名词性从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么
样的成分?;5. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by
the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约) a month before.
6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the
countryside with the farmers, which? has a great
effect on my life.
7. In the office I never seem to have time until after
5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.
8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last
night. ;结论:
名词性从句充当句子的主要成分
(作主语,宾语,表语,同位语),且无先行词,同位语除外。
定语从句充当句子的修饰成分
(作定语),前面有先行词;同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
that作为关系代词, 可以引导定语从句, 充当句子的主语或宾语成分, 在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时, 起连词的作用, 没有实际意义,不充当句子成分, 一般不能省略。
试比较下面两个例句:
The suggestion (that) he raised at the meeting is very good.
(that引导定语从句, 作宾语, 可以省略)
The suggestion that the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.(that引导同位语从句)
I had no idea that you were here.(that引导同位语从句, 不能省略)
Have you got the idea (that) this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?
(that引导定语从句, 作宾语, 可以省略) ;引导词的不同:
不会出现在名词从句中的关系词:
不会出现在定语从句中的关系词:;名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系:
1. He has done what he can to help me.
--He has done ____ ____ he can to help me.
What I want to say has nothing to do with it.
--____ ____ I want to say has nothing to do
with it.
;名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系:
1. He has done what he can to help me.
--He has done ____ ____ he can to help me.
What I want to say has nothing to do with it.
--____ ____ I want to say has nothing to do
with it.
;3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.
______ ______ breaks the law is to be punished.
4. He will give the dictionary to whoever
needs if most.
He will give the dictionary to ______ ____
needs it most.
5. We’ll remember whomever we turned to
for help.
We’ll remember ______ ________ we turned
to for help.;6. They will do whatever he wants them to do.
They will do ______ ______he wants them to do.
7. I’ll read whichever book you give me.
I’ll read ____ of the? books
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