功名!戏里流转出的元代文人心态.pdf

2009 7 文 化 艺 术 研 究 July, 2009 2 4 Studies in Culture Art Vol2 No4 : ( 2009) 功名!戏里流转出的元代文人心态 张立环 ( , 300222) : 科举取士作为一种选拔官员的制度, 在中国实行了1300 多年, 获取 功名! 为天子 用成为文人自身存在的价值和形式读书 科举 入仕, 齐家治国平天下, 是文人深 入骨髓的不变的 心结!然而, 在 1300 年的约二分之一处, 科举中断长达79 年之久元 代文人们在没有科举的年代里却写下了不少有 金榜题名! 情节的杂剧, 映射出那个时代特 殊情境下文人特有的文化心态 : 功名; 科举; 文人心态 : I2073 : A Literati∀ s Mentality in Creating Dramas with Passing the Examination! Plots in Yuan Dynasty Z hang Li huan Abstract: As a mechanism to choose officials, the imperial e amination system was implemented in China for more than 1300 years while the official and scholarly honor! after passing the e amination and working for the emperor became the inner value for literati to continue life in the country. To obtain government positions after reading and joining the e amination was a constant goal for scholars since they believe in the morality of regulating families, administering a country, and unifying the whole world. However, during the subsequent 80 years after the system was suspended, scholars in the Yuan Dynasty still created a number of dramas with plots of succeeding in the e amination, which reflected the unique cultural mentality of literati in the circumstance. Key words: official and scholarly honor; imperial e amination; mentally of literati : , , , 1314 , , , 79 , , ! 50 ,