疑问句和祈使句.pptVIP

祈使句与疑问句;二、祈始句; Ⅰ.肯定的祈使句 1．句型：动词原形＋其他成分 Be quick！ 2．please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分分开。 Close the door, please. Please close the door.;Ⅱ.否定的祈使句 Don’t＋动词原型＋其他成分 Don’t arrive late for school again！;Ⅲ.Let作谓语动词的祈使句 以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t let...。 Let us not be late. Don’t let the boy play football in the street. ;Ⅳ.有时为了使祈使句的语气缓和委婉，可在祈使句后附加简单句“will you？”；“won’t you？”或“would you？”；但let’s(包括听话人在内)开头的祈使句则加简略问句“shall we？”；Let us (不包括听话人在内)开头的祈使句则用“will you？” Don’t make noise here, will you？ Let’s go to school together, shall we？ Let us go there on foot, will you？;一、疑问句;2．常用的一般疑问句的句型结构 (1)be动词的一般疑问句句型： Be动词＋主语＋……？ Are you a football fan？ Yes, I am./No, I’m not. Is he a good boy？ Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are there any books in your bags？ Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. ;(2)情态动词的一般疑问句句型： 情态动词＋主语＋动词原形……？ Can you swim？ Yes, I can./No, I can’t. Must I go now？ Yes, you must./No, you needn’t. ;(3)实义动词的一般疑问句句型： Do (Does, Did) ＋主语＋动词原形……？ Do you often go to school by bike？ Yes, I do./No, I don’t. Did they have a good time on the school trip？ Yes, they did./No, they didn’t. ;(4)现在完成时的一般疑问句句型： Have/Has＋主语＋动词过去分词……？ Have you been to China, Tom？ Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. Has she gone to America？ Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t. ;(5)将来时的一般疑问句句型： Will/Shall＋主语＋动词原形？ Be＋主语＋going to ＋动词原形？ Will they come to our school tomorrow？ Yes, they will./No, they won’t. Is he going to work in China next year？ Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. ; Ⅱ.特殊疑问句 由疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，读时用降调。 疑问代词有：who, whom, what, which, whose等 疑问副词有：when, where, how, why, how old, how many, how often, how soon等。 ;下列是几种常见的特殊疑问句： 1．询问时间： —When did it start？—About two days ago. 2．询问地点： —Where do they come from？—China. ;3．询问人或关系： —Who is he？—My father. —Who called you？—Bill did. —Whom are you going with？—My parents. 4．询问原因： —Why do