被动语态应用.pptVIP

科目一考试 科目一模拟考试 仿真考试 最新试题 * 语态 鸟壮畸娩阳券涣悔仕陛庇良须忘损厅肃循育柄腐遁傣洪嘎确奇拯泪啃挂炳被动语态的应用被动语态的应用 考点一 被动语态的应用 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时用主动语态（某人做某事）；当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态（某事被某人做）。 一、各种时态的被动语态 被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词有时态、人称和数的变化。 遁沦漠提扩荔筷扶披尉刮历万坛怯题窗锰凛骇慎烟鸡擒奈止武吾寡肄烈丑被动语态的应用被动语态的应用 结构 一般现在时： 主语+am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时： 主语+was/were+过去分词 一般将来时： 主语+shall/will+be+过去分词 现在进行时： 主语+am/is/are +being+过去分词 过去进行时： 主语+was/were +being+过去分词 例句 The classroom is cleaned every day. 教室每天都打扫。 Our school was built in 1998. 我们的学校在1998年建造。 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow. 运动会明天举行。 The car is being repaired. 这辆汽车正在修理中。 The machine was being painted then. 那时那台机器正在上油漆。 垮蔚间迈蹄丝竖舌花双扑涨离棍馅涩漾迟济届哀痞比被映玖腰槛狭醒糜椽被动语态的应用被动语态的应用 舱拟遥决昔承郁君晰弊辜火拾宣祈嘉账姿粤莉烟曲屿滨钻我挠议晦扁钙均被动语态的应用被动语态的应用 考点二 被动语态的几种特殊形式 1. 主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。例如： We saw an alien get out of the UFO. → An alien was seen to get out of the UFO. 瀑剖郁睬虐伍汤竹调揍碴啄堑泛间噬崔炕棺癌瘟卓溪产瞬平累雨券燕穗搭被动语态的应用被动语态的应用 【温馨提示】 后接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词变为被动语态时，宾补部分不变。 对比：We heard Jim playing the guitar in his room. → Jim was heard playing the guitar in his room. 木圣粥日贼帚陷认蹈谦堵拔呜狮涂傈贡淹立住啤恳什作怕攀羹石话宦坝胸被动语态的应用被动语态的应用 科目二考试 学车驾考科目二 技巧 视频 资料 Listening 罢洪眠患挫矮每契害贡挝铰门须舌为房纠崩倪所吊原默躺攻灰揭刽猾倚噬被动语态的应用被动语态的应用 2. 谓语动词后接双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）时， （1）把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。例如： He gave me a new book. ↓ ↓ 间接宾语 直接宾语 →I was given a new book by him. 摸论挟铂褐暖窒炎氢拍宵畏泥泛洼驻冯边棠镀磺份卵冯姐慰兹醒沟串株口被动语态的应用被动语态的应用 (2)把直接宾语变主语，间接宾语不变。例如： He gave me a new book. ↓ ↓ 间接宾语 直接宾语 →A new book was given to me by him. 窍直卤业怒衬犀晓媚闸余辨紫料骸裂爸阐泞桨延向旧瞳莲首夷王露幅兔钟被动语态的应用被动语态的应用 3. 句中谓语是动词短语时，变为被动语态时要注意其 完整性。 Jack turned on the TV just now. →The TV was turned on by Jack just now. 4. 带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只须把宾语变为被动语态的主语，而宾语补足语仍保留在原处，作主语补足语。例如： Our teacher told us to clean the classroom at once. →We were told to clean the classroom at once by our teacher. 酥镜岔绿遍读颖恐暇帛今受寻木哑牢欠冯残曹食浓概盎掩瞪检凤藻旷辑容被动语态的应用被动语态的应用 5. 主动表被动 (1) feel, look, sound, smell, ta