微波加热干燥钛精矿研究.PDFVIP

第 29 卷 第 4 期 昆 明 理 工 大 学 学 报 ( 理 工 版 ) Vol . 29 　No 4 2004 年 8 月 　 　Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology (Science and Technology) 　Aug . 2004 微波加热干燥钛精矿研究 彭金辉 , 郭胜惠 , 张世敏 , 朱艳丽 ( 昆明理工大学 材料与冶金工程学院 ,云南 昆明　650093) 摘要 : 研究了钛精矿在传统干燥箱和微波炉内的干燥速率曲线 ,结果表明:微波干燥所用时间仅 为传统干燥箱所用时间的 1/ 105 ,微波干燥的最大脱水率比传统干燥箱大 0 . 62 1 %. 微波加热后 , 矿石表面出现更多裂纹. 在本实验范围内,正交实验结果表明:主要影响因素为微波功率 ,其次为 煅烧时间和物料重量. 最佳条件为 :微波功率700 W ,煅烧时间90 s ,物料重量10 g ,最佳实验条件 下 ,钛精矿干燥脱水率为 6 . 693 %. 方差分析表明:微波功率和干燥时间对物料的脱水率影响显 著. 关键词 : 微波干燥 ;钛精矿 ;钛精矿干燥 中图分类号 :TF 111. 11 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :1007 - 855X (2004) 04 - 0005 - 05 Investigation of the Micro wave Drying of Titanium Concentrate PEN G J inhui , GUO Sh e n ghui , ZHAN G Shimin , ZHU Yanli (Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering , Kunming University of Science and Technology , Kunming 650093 , China) Abstract : Curves of the dehydrated rate of titanium concentrate in traditional dryer and microwave oven have been investigated . Exp erimental result s reveal that drying time in microwave oven is 1/ 105 more than that in the dryer at the same dehydrated rate , and the maximal dehydrated rate is 0 . 62 1 % bigger than that in the dryer . The surface of titanium concentrate has more stress crack . The result s of the orthogonal exp eriment show that the primary influencial factor is microwave power , and the following is the time and titanium concentrate ’s weight . The optimum conditions are that the microwave power is 700 watt , and the drying time is 90 sec . , the titanium concentrate ’s weight is 10 gram . Result s of the analysis on the variance indicate that the microwave power and drying time is the distinct i