微波二冲干燥蚕茧的实验研究.PDFVIP

Vol.48 第48卷 2011年05月 第05期 No.05, May. 2011 研究与技术 微波二冲干燥蚕茧的实验研究 于东亮，葛华丽，杨 挺，章华军，祝云云，江文斌 (浙江理工大学 材料与纺织学院，杭州 310018) 摘要：常规的蚕茧干燥采用二次热风干燥工艺，所消耗的时间比较长，为了缩短蚕茧的干燥时间，采用合适的微波干燥工艺代替传 统的二冲干燥工艺试验，对热风头冲干燥后的蚕茧进一步干燥至适干，然后委托缫丝企业对干燥后蚕茧质量进行试缫调查。结果表 明，对用热风干燥后烘率60 %左右的头冲茧，只要用中低火档(280 W)微波进行18 min左右的处理，就能达到适干的效果，且没有发 生蛹体“爆裂”现象；生丝质量的各项指标与传统的二次热风干燥工艺下干燥的蚕茧质量没有明显差异；该方法可以大大提高烘茧 的效率。 关键词：微波干燥；蚕茧；生丝质量 中图分类号：TS106. 5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-7003(2011)05-0016-03 Study on the use of microwave in the second period of cocoons desiccation YU Dong-liang, GE Hua-li, YANG Ting, ZHANG Hua-jun, ZHU Yun-yun, JIANG Wen-bin (Colloge of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China) Abstract: The conventional cocoons desiccation is using second period hot-air, but it takes a long time. To shorten the drying time, we use microwave to dry silkworm cocoons that are already partly dried by hot- air instead of using hot-air, and entrust a reeling enterprise to research the quality of cocoons dried with this method. The results indicates that using microwave (280 W) to dry the cocoons (Drying-percentage of cocoons is about 60 %) for only about 18min can not only avoid the “out-burst”, but also reaches the goal of desiccation. The results of the raw silk reeled in the enterprise from the cocoons dried with this method differ very little compared with that dried with conventional method; however, this method can dry silkworm cocoons more efficiently. Key Words: Microwave desicc