原子蒸汽压及多普勒效应对量子相干气体光学特性的影响.pdfVIP

Applied Physics 应用物理, 2013, 3, 18-25 doi:10.12677/app.2013.31005 Published Online January 2013 (/journal/app.html) Influence of Vapor Pressure and Doppler Effect on the Optical * Property of a Coherent Atomic Vapor 1 1 1,2# Hang Zhao , Shengtao Mei , Jianqi Shen 1State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentations, Department of Optical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 2Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Email: # jqshen@ Received: Nov. 24th th rd , 2012; revised: Dec. 14 , 2012; accepted: Dec. 23 , 2012 Abstract: The dependence of dispersion characteristics of electric permittivity and group velocity on the temperature in a three-level quantum coherent atomic vapor is considered based on the numerical solution of the density matrix equa- tion of the three-level atomic system. The behavior of dispersion of all the density matrix elements has been obtained, and both the Doppler frequency shift and the saturation density that depend upon the temperature of the saturated atomic vapor have been taken into account. The presented optical response of the quantum coherent vapor can be util- ized as a fundamental mechanism for some temperature-controlled photonic devices such as optical switches, photonic logic gates and optical transistors. Keywords: Quantum Coherent Atomic Vapor; Saturated Vapor; Doppler Effect; Dispersion Characteristics 原子蒸汽压与多普勒效应对量子相干气体光学特性的影响* 1