2017年广东省河源市江东新区中考英语专题复习 语法 主谓一致（二）导学案（无答案）.docVIP

主谓一致 学习目标与要求： 掌握考点Either your students or Mr. Wang _______this. (know) 2)Tom or his brothers _______waiting in the room.(be) 3) There _____ a pen, a knife, and several books on the desk.(be) 【中考真题再现】 I _____from Japan, that is to say, neither of us_____ Japanese.(09 四川乐山) A. am; are B. are; is C. am ; is D. is; is ( )2. There _____some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.(09 浙江 宁波) A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )3.There _____ a lot of rain in this area in August every year. A. is B. was C. are D. were ★ 就远原则 考点： as well as, ( along / together ) with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数应与as well as 等前面的主语的人称、数相一致。 1)The teacher as well as the students ______reading in the library yesterday .(be) 2) The teacher with his students _____ gone to the library. (have) 3) He, like you and Xiao Li, _____ clever. (be) 【中考真题再现】 population “人口”，当作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；但强调个体时（人口的几分之几，百分之几）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg: The population of China _____ 13.6 billion and 70% of the population ______ peasants. (be) 2、“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；表“许多…” “ the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“…….的数量” 1）There are a large number of workers in the factory , who _______ from America. (be) 2）The number of the students in the college _____ 30000. (be) 3、“one of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“one of +复数名词”后跟有定语从句时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the only one of +复数名词”后跟有定语从句时，谓语动词用单数形式； 1) John is one of the students who ______ passed the test. (have) 2) He is the only one of the boys who ______ been to Beijing. (have ) 4、Chinese, Japanese, deer , sheep 等单复数同形的名词作主语时，它们自身在句中的内容决定其谓语动词的单、复形式。 1) Chinese _____ one of the eight subjects we must study at school. (be) 2) Sheep _____ white and milk _____ also white.(be) 【中考真题再现】 ( )1. ( ) 3. Each of the girls here ______ the West Lake twice. A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to ( ) 4. How time flies! Three years ______ really a short time. A. is B. are