低阻页岩气层含气饱和度计算新方法-天然气工业.PDF

· 34 · 天 然 气 工 业 2017 年4 月 低阻页岩气层含气饱和度计算新方法 张晋言　李淑荣　王利滨　陈 芳　耿 斌 中石化胜利石油工程有限公司测井公司 摘　要　四川盆地涪陵地区焦石坝页岩气田的产层为上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组，其底部一般发育厚度20 m 左右、有 机质含量和含气丰度均高的优质页岩气层，但是该层段却不具有最高的电阻率数值，较低的电阻率往往会导致利用电法测井信息的 Archie 等公式计算获得的含气饱和度远远低于实验分析值。为提高页岩气层关键参数的计算精度，开展了寻求利用非电法测井信息 计算含气饱和度的方法研究。在深入分析该区页岩气层低阻成因的基础上，剖析了传统电法测井求取含气饱和度的局限性，阐述了 利用中子— 密度孔隙度重叠计算含气饱和度的可行性。根据页岩气层中子、密度等孔隙度测井响应特征，采用岩心实验刻度，利用 密度测井值、密度孔隙度、密度与中子孔隙度的差值，以及通过优化最佳叠合系数的双孔隙度重叠等多种方法建立了页岩气含气饱 和度计算模型。该新方法有效避开了电法测井中的低阻因素的影响，从根本上解决了优质页岩气层段含气饱和度计算数值偏低的问题， 在实际应用中见到了良好的效果，为该区页岩气储量的准确计算提供了技术支撑。 关键词　页岩气　含气饱和度　低电阻率　非电法　体积密度　补偿中子　重叠法　储量计算　四川盆地　焦石坝页岩气田 DOI: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2017.04.005 A new method for calculating gas saturation of low-resistivity shale gas reservoirs Zhang Jinyan, Li Shurong, Wang Libin, Chen Fang Geng Bin (Well Logging Company of Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Service Corporation, Dongying, Shandong 257096, China) NATUR. GAS IND. VOLUME 37, ISSUE 4, pp. 34-41, 4/25/2017. (ISSN 1000-0976; In Chinese) Abstract: The Jiaoshiba shale gas field is located in the Fuling area of the Sichuan Basin, with the Upper Ordovician Wufeng Fm–Lower Silurian Longmaxi Fm as the pay zone. At the bottom of the pay zone, a high-quality shale gas layer about 20 m thick is generally de- veloped with high organic contents and gas abundance, but its resistivity is relatively low. Accordingly, the gas saturation calculated by formulas (e.g. Archie) using electric logging data is often much lower than the experiment-derived value. In this paper, a new method was presented for calculating gas saturation more accurately based on non-electric logging data. Firstly, the causes for the low resistivity of shale gas reservoirs in this area were analyzed. Then, the limitation of traditional methods for