比较级的几种形式.doc

比较级的构成 一、形容词级的构成 　　 1. 单音节形容词的比较级以及以-ly, -er, -ow结尾的形容词在词尾加-er；以e结尾的形容词在词尾直接加-r构成，重读闭音节双写末位字母再加er。 dark→darker; quick→quicker; ; clever→cleverer; simple→simpler; narrow→narrower。 　　 2. 多音节形容词的比较级在其前加more构成。 important→more important; beautiful→more beautiful。 　　 3. 表语形容词以及由分词变来的形容词，在其前加more构成。 afraid →more afraid; interesting→more interesting; pleased→more pleased。 　　 4. 少数形容词的比较级是不规则的。 　　 good/well→better; bad/ill→worse; far→farther / further;much/many→more;little→less　　 5.以辅音加y结尾的，把y变i，加er。 early→earlier;funny→funnier 基本句型 原级比较 由“．．．as + 形容词 + as．．．”或“．．．as + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成。 　　 My grandpa is as energetic as a young man. 　　 Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight. 　　 I try to find as much information as I can about what happened. 　　 由“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + as．．．”或“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成。 　　Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today. 不同级比较 由“……形容词比较级 + than．．．”构成。 　　 He is more concerned about others than about himself. 　　 2. 由“．．．many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than．．．” 　　 My friend earned much more money than I did last year. 特殊句型 1.表示“越来越……”的意思: “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。 　　 She felt herself becoming more and more nervous. 　　 As the winter is drawing near, its getting colder and colder. 　 　 2.表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。 　　 Jane is the taller of the two children in our family. 　　 3. 表示“越……，越……”:“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”， The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get. 　 　 4. “否定 + 比较级” 相当于最高级。 　　 — Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? 　　 — I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me. 　　 “a + 比较级 + 名词（than．．．）” 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面。 　　 How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice. 　 　 6. 倍数表示法：．．．times as + 形容词原级 + as．．．； 　　．．．times + 形容词比较级 + than．．．；．．．times the + 性质名词 + of．．．。 　　 The dining hall is three times as large as that one. 　　 The dining hall is three times larger than that