绿片岩蠕变损伤本构关系研究-岩石力学与工程学报.PDF

第 25 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 Supp.1 2006 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb. ，2006 绿片岩蠕变损伤本构关系研究 徐卫亚，周家文，杨圣奇，石 崇 (河海大学 岩土工程研究所，江苏 南京 210098) 摘要：通过对绿片岩三轴蠕变试验数据的研究，分析绿片岩蠕变过程中衰减蠕变阶段、稳态蠕变阶段和加速蠕变 阶段的各自特征，表明在蠕变加速阶段绿片岩的损伤在急剧增加。对于广义 Bingham 蠕变模型，在衰减和稳态蠕 变阶段引入一非线性函数，在加速蠕变阶段引入损伤，建立绿片岩的蠕变损伤本构关系。通过岩石全自动流变伺 服仪上得到的绿片岩流变数据来对新的蠕变损伤模型参数进行辩识，得到蠕变损伤模型的材料参数。蠕变损伤模 型和试验结果相比较，发现该模型能够很好地描述蠕变曲线中初始的衰减蠕变阶段、稳态蠕变阶段和加速蠕变阶 段，从而证明该模型的正确性和合理性。 关键词：岩石力学；广义 Bingham 模型；非线性；损伤；蠕变；本构关系 中图分类号：TU 458 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)增 1 –3093 –05 STUDY ON CREEP DAMAGE CONSTITUTIVE RELATION OF GREENSCHIST SPECIMEN XU Weiya ，ZHOU Jiawen ，YANG Shengqi ，SHI Chong (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering ，Hohai University ，Nanjing ，Jiangsu 210098 ，China) Abstract ：Based on the study of triaxial creep curves of greenschist specimens ，the initial attenuation creep phase ， the stabilization creep phase and the speedup creep phase of creep curve of greenschist specimen are analyzed. It is shown that the damage rapidly increases in the speedup creep phase. For the generalized Bingham creep model， a nonlinear function is introduced into the attenuation creep phase and the stabilization creep phase，and damage is introduced into the speedup creep phase ；then ，the creep damage constitutive equation of greenschist is created. The data obtained from rheological test on greenschist specimen on rock servo-controlling creep equipment are used to carry out the identification of the new creep damage model ；and it can get the correlative parameters of the new creep damage model. Comparison between the results obtained from the creep damage model and