复方丁香罗勒口服混悬液治疗婴幼儿腹泻.doc

复方丁香罗勒口服混悬液治疗婴幼儿腹泻[摘要] 目的 探讨复方丁香罗勒口服混悬液治疗婴幼儿腹泻的临床疗效。 方法 我科于2011年7～10月对诊治的120例腹泻患儿随机分为治疗组及对照组各60例，治疗组在常规治疗的基础上加用复方丁香罗勒口服混悬液，观察其疗效。 结果 治疗组总有效率93.3%，对照组总有效率70.0%，治疗组疗效明显优于对照组（P ＜ 0.01）。 结论 复方丁香罗勒口服混悬液对婴幼儿腹泻的治疗在止泻与缩短病程方面疗效显著。 [关键词] 腹泻；复方丁香罗勒口服混悬液；婴幼儿 [中图分类号] R723.11 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2012）06-0151-02 Compound ocimum oil oral suspension in the treatment of infantile diarrhea XU Xuewei Department of Paediatric, Weinan Central Hospital of Shanxi Province, Weinan 714000, China [Abstract] Objective To study the clinical curative effect on Compound Ocimum Oil Oral Suspension in treatment of infantile diarrhea. Methods From 2011 July to October, 120 cases of infantile diarrhea were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 60 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with routine treatment based on the use of Compound Ocimum Oil Oral Suspension, and its curative effect was observed. Results The total effective rate in the treatment group was 93.3%, and in control group was 70.0%. Curative effect in treatment group was obviously higher than that of control group (P ＜ 0.01). Conclusion Compound Ocimum Oil Oral Suspension is effective in the treatment of diarrhea and shorten the course of disease. [Key words] Diarrhea; Compound ocimi gratissimi oral suspension; Infants and young children 婴幼儿腹泻是一组由多病原、多因素引起的以大便次数增多和大便性状改变为特点的消化道综合征，分为感染性和非感染性，是我国婴幼儿最常见的疾病之一。我科采用口服复方丁香罗勒口服混悬液辅助治疗婴幼儿腹泻病，效果良好，现报如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 我科2011年7月～10月诊治婴幼儿腹泻患儿120例，其中男63例，女57例，年龄5个月～3岁，将病例随机分为治疗组和对照组各60例。两组年龄及病情轻重比较无统计学意义（P ＞ 0.05），具有可比性。 1.2 诊断标准[1] 本组病例均符合腹泻病诊断治疗方案：①起病急、可能伴有发热；②大便次数比平时多，一般3～10次/d；③大便形状有改变，多稀便、水样便、蛋花汤样便；④病情以轻、中型为主；⑤实验室血常规检查白细胞可正常或轻度增高，大便常规偶有少量白细胞，粪便培养未见致病菌。 1.3 治疗方法 两组病例均视病情给予抗病毒、退热及补液等对症治疗。在上述治疗的基础上，治疗组加用复方丁香罗勒口服混悬液（西安迪赛生物药业有限责任公司，国药准字。用法：＜6个月，每次3 mL，口服，3次/d；6个月～1岁，每次5 mL，口服，3次/d；1～3岁，每次10 mL，口服，3次/d，首次剂量加倍，3 d一个疗程，大便恢复正常后停药。 1.4 疗效判定 根据1998年全国腹泻病会议制定的标准[2]。显效：治疗72 h时内大便次数及性状恢复正常，全身症状消失。有效：治疗72