S3C2410的实时时钟(的RTC).pptVIP

第九章 S3C2410的实时时钟(RTC) ;主要内容：;9.1 实时时钟在嵌入式系统中的作用;9.1.1 S3C2410的实时时钟单元;它具有以下特点： ? 时钟数据采用BCD编码或二进制表示； ? 能够对闰年的年、月、日进行自动处理； ? 具有告警功能，当系统处于关机状态时，能产生告警中断； ? 具有独立的电源输入； ? 提供毫秒级的时钟中断（时钟滴答中断），该中断可用于嵌入式操作系统的内核时钟。;9.1.2 S3C2410的实时时钟寄存器;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;2．告警控制寄存器RTCALM 该寄存器及其各位的定义如表9-2所示： 使用告警控制寄存器RTCALM，可以把S3C2410的实时时钟用来做定时器和闹钟。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;3．滴答（时间片）时钟计数器 滴答时钟计数主要用在需要在固定时间产生中断的场合，滴答时钟计数器中的值在每个滴答周期自动减1，到0时产生中断。中断周期： Period=（n+1）/128 其中Period单位为秒，n为RTC时钟中断计数，n=1~128 该寄存器及其各位的定义如表9-3所示：;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;4．告警时间寄存器 包括年、月、日、时、分、秒。它们都以BCD的格式表示，告警时间寄存器如表9-4所示：;5．实时时钟寄存器 该寄存器包括年、月、日、时、分、秒。它们都以BCD的格式表示，实时时钟寄存器见表9-5。;6. 秒循环复位寄存器RTCRST 为了适应某些专门场合使用，S3C2410 RTC设置了秒循环复位寄存器RTCRST，它可以在程序规定的秒时间内循环复位，RTCRST寄存器的配置见表9-6。;9.2 参考程序及说明;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Create