退化生态系统土壤动物研究概况.PDF

2010 5 18 3 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, May 2010, 18(3): 668−673 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00668 * 樊云龙 陈 浒** 苏孝良 张芳挺 ( 550001) 土壤动物在揭示生态系统退化程度和生态恢复中具有重要作用, 退化生态系统土壤动物研究已成为 生态学研究的热点之一。生态退化导致土壤动物数量减少、物种多样性降低, 而土壤动物丧失使得生态系统的 物质循环和能量流动受阻。通过利用土壤动物群落结构特征的改变来指示生态退化进程和凭借土壤动物强大的 修复能力对退化土壤进行治理将是有益的探索。退化生态系统中土壤动物的研究还有待进一步扩展和深入。 土壤动物 退化生态系统 群落特征 生物多样性 生态恢复 : S154.5 : A : 1671-3990(2010)03-0668-06 Review of the research on soil animals in degraded ecosystem FAN Yun-Long, CHEN Hu, SU Xiao-Liang, ZHANG Fang-Ting (Institute of South China Karst, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China) Abstract Soil animal is a primary indicator of degradation degree of ecosystem and plays and important role on the ecological restoration. The research on soil animals in degraded ecosystem has become a hot spot in ecology study. The decrease in amount and diversity of soil animals caused by ecological degradation has hindered the material recycle and energy flow of ecosystem. It is ex- pected to indicate the ecology’s degradation degree by changes in soil animal community structure, and to reconstruct the degraded soil with the powerful restoration ability of soil animals. The research on soil animals in degraded ecosystem should be further ex- panded. Key words Soil animals, Degraded ecosystem, Community characteristics, Biodiversity, Ecological restoration (Received Aug. 19, 2009; accepted Nov. 26, 2009) , , , , , [1] , , , , , , , , [6-8] [2−3] ,