药物性非心源性急性肺水肿临床研究.docVIP

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药物性非心源性急性肺水肿临床研究.doc

药物性非心源性急性肺水肿临床研究[摘要] 目的:探讨药物性非心源性急性肺水肿的发生机制、临床特点、治疗原则。方法:选取本院2005年1月~2010年12月32例药物性非心源性急性肺水肿患者,均给予药物及辅助治疗。结果:32例患者中,痊愈28例(87.5%),死亡3例(9.4%),1例(3.1%)因氯氮平中毒时间长、程度深,肺水肿控制后转上级医院透析治疗。结论:药物性非心源性急性肺水肿与呼吸抑制有关;治疗原则为纠正缺氧、解除呼吸抑制及原发病的治疗。 [关键词] 药物性;非心源性肺水肿;急性;临床分析 [中图分类号] R541.6+3 [文献标识码]C[文章编号]1674-4721(2011)07(c)-231-02 Clinical analysis of Drug-induced irritable noncardiogenic pulmonary edema PAN Xidong1, LI Hongjian2 1.Fengcheng Health Center of Xinfeng County, Guangdong Province, Xinfeng 511100, China; 2.The People’s Hospital of Xinfeng County, Guangdong Province, Xinfeng 511100, China [Abstract] Objective: To analyze the nosogenesis, clinical characteristics, treatment principle of the drug-induced irritable noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. Methods: 32 cases of drug-induced irritable noncardiogenic pulmonary edema patients were slected from January 2005 to December 2010, all were given medication and adjuvant therapy. Results: In 32 patients, 28 cases (87.5%) were recovery, 3 cases (9.4%) were dead, 1 case (3.1%) was given dialysis treatment in other hospital after controlling the pneumonedema because of the clozapine poisoning was chronic and far-gone. Conclusion: The drug-induced irritable noncardiogenic pulmonary edema has relation with respiratory depression. Its principle of treatment is to correct the oxygen-poor, to relieve the respiratory depression and to treat the primary affection. [Key words] Drug-induced; Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema; Acute; Clinical analysis 本文分析本院2005年1月~2010年12月32例药物性非心源性急性肺水肿患者的临床资料,探讨药物性非心源性急性肺水肿的发生机制、临床特点、治疗原则,加强对该病的认识,现报道如下: 1 资料与方法 1.1一般资料 本院2005年1月~2010年12月共救治药物性非心源性急性肺水肿患者32例,其中,男18例,女14例,年龄17~46岁,平均24.6岁;均系自服(注射)或误服过量药物所致。 1.2 中毒药物种类及例数 海洛因中毒7例,有机磷农药中毒18例,苯巴比妥中毒3例,氯氮平中毒2例,氯丙嗪及哌替啶中毒各1例。 1.3 治疗方法 1.3.1 立即高浓度给氧或气管插管机械通气。 1.3.2 持续多参监护,监测血压、心率、血氧饱和度等。 1.3.3 使用呼吸兴奋剂尼可刹米注射液0.375~0.700 g及二甲弗林8 mg静脉滴注,间隔0.5~1.0 h重复静注,维持12~24 h;纳洛酮0.4~0.8 mg iv,静滴维持12 h以上;阿托品1.0 mg/d静脉滴注等调节体液及酸碱平衡。 1.3.4

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