诺及灵30R及甘精胰岛素对2型糖尿病疗效观察.docVIP

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诺及灵30R及甘精胰岛素对2型糖尿病疗效观察.doc

诺及灵30R及甘精胰岛素对2型糖尿病疗效观察[摘要] 目的:评价诺和灵30R与甘精胰岛素用于治疗糖尿病的降糖作用和安全性。方法:64例应用口服降糖药血糖控制不佳的2型糖尿病患者[空腹血糖(FBG)≥10 mmol/L)]按治疗方法分为诺和灵30R治疗组(33例)和甘精胰岛素治疗组(31例)。依照空腹血糖(FBG)水平调整胰岛素用量,治疗目标值FBG0.05)。结论:诺和灵30R和甘精胰岛素能较好地控制2型糖尿病病人血糖,甘精胰岛素治疗组低血糖发生率明显低于诺和灵30R治疗组(P0.05),具有可比性。两组治疗后FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c均明显下降(P0.05)(表1)。两组病例均未出现皮疹、水肿、变态反应等副作用,A组有2例低血糖程度轻微,少量加餐后好转,其低血糖率为6.45%(2/31),B组有7例低血糖反应,其中3例为严重低血糖反应,需静脉推注葡萄糖后好转,其低血糖率为21.21%(7/33,P 综上所述,根据该研究结果可知诺和灵30R和甘精胰岛素均可安全有效地降低血糖,但使用诺和灵30R容易引起低血糖,提示在使用时应加强血糖的监测。二者对病人体重影响小,具有安全、方便的特点,是2型糖尿病理想的治疗方案。 [参考文献] [1]UK Prospective Diabetes Study(UKPDS)Group. Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with convetional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes(UKPDS 33)[J].Lancet,1998,352:837-853. [2]Wright A, Burden AC,Paisey RB,et al.Sulfonylurea inadequacy: efficacy of addition of insulin over 6 years in patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK.Prospective Diabetes Study(UKPDS 57)[J].Diabetes Care,2002,25:330-336. [3]Cryer PE. Hypoglycemia is the limiting factor in the management of diabetes[J].Diabete Metab Res Rev,1999,15(1): 42-46. [4]Bolli GB,Owen DR.Insulin glargine[J].Lancet,2000,56(9228):443-445. [5]Rosenstock J,Schwartz SL,Clark C,et al.Basal insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes:27-week comparison of insulin glargine(HOM901) and NPH insulin[J].Diabetes Care,2001,24 (11):631-636. [6]Riddle MC,Rosenstock J,Gerich J.The treat-to-target trial randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetes patients[J].Diabetes Care,2003,26 (11):3080-3086. [7]Rossetti P,Pampanelli S,Fanclli C,et al.Intensive replacement of basal insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes given rapid-acting insulin analog at meal time: a 3-month comparison between administration of NPH insulin four times daily and glargine insulin at dinner or bed time[J].Diabetes Care,2003,26(5):1490-1496. (收稿日期:2008-03-12) 注:本文中所涉及到的图表、注解、公式等内容请以PDF格式阅读原文 1

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