基于FLAC3D的高压引水隧洞检修期渗流场研究Fluidflowsimulation.PDF

基于FLAC3D 的高压引水隧洞检修期渗流场研究 李 杨，王 涛，杨连生，赵先宇，肖 雄，周炜波，杜婷婷 (武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，武汉 430072) 摘要：在高压引水隧洞检修放空期，衬砌内表孔压逐渐降低至零，衬砌外表和围岩内部孔隙水压力均随之变化。 由于衬砌内压降低很快（放空速度较高），而外压消散速度较慢，衬砌结构会承担较大的内外水头差，甚至可能超 过正常蓄水期的最大值而成为工程关注的对象。本文基于渗流计算的基本原理，利用FLAC3D 软件对高压引水隧 洞检修期的渗流场进行了模拟，得到检修期衬砌内外水头差的变化规律，并对竖井段放空速度进行了敏感性分析， 结合具体工程条件得出了3 m/h 的放空速度建议值。 Fluid flow simulation of the overhauling of a high pressure headrace tunnel using FLAC3D Y. Li, T. Wang, L. Yang, X. Zhao, X. Xiao, W. Zhou, T. Du (State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072 ) Abstract: During the overhaul period of a high pressure headrace tunnel, the pressure reduces gradually to zero on the inner surface of the lining. Meanwhile, the pressure on the external surface and the pore pressure in surrounding rock change correspondingly. As a result, high water head could be developed to the lining. It might even exceed the design limit and lead to an engineering concern, when the internal pressure reduces rapidly whereas the external varies slowly. Following the principal and procedure of fluid -flow analysis, the paper addresses the numerical modeling exercises with FLAC3D by simulating the overhauling scenario in the operation of a high pressure headrace tunnel. A sensitivity study has been carried out to look into the water head generated and applied to the lining on the shaft, i.e., the vertical segment of the tunnel examined, when the internal pressure changes with various discharging rates. A discharging rate of 3m/h has been suggested for this particular case. 种对高压引水隧洞衬砌进行透水设计的有限单元计 1 前 言 算方法，能够模拟隧洞的施工、充水运行以及放空 近年来，大型水电工程的建设在世界范围内比 [2]