ch5_2005_10_11复杂.pptVIP

複雜Complexity 本週主題 簡單系統(simple system)的例子 複雜系統(complex system)的例子 如何觀察一個複雜系統 如何描述一個複雜系統 複雜系統圖示 複雜系統與複雜度 複雜系統實例 Emergence Complexity Deterministic Complexity Measures of Complexity Measures of Randomness Kolmogorov complexity Complexity Distinct from Randomness 複雜系統特徵 複雜系統方法論策略 複雜度管理(Frizelle, 1998) 複雜系統組織的管理課題 結語 * 陳慶瀚 機器智慧與自動化技術(MIAT)實驗室 義守大學電機系 pierre@isu.edu.tw 2005年10月11日 產業研發碩士專班課程 當代系統科學思想 Complex system Characteristics of complex system Complexity and Organization 複雜系統 An oscillator A pendulum A wheel An orbiting planet Governments Families The human body—physiological perspective A person—psychosocial perspective The brain The ecosystem of the world Subworld ecosystems: desert, rain forest, ocean Weather A corporation ? Elements (and their number) ? Interactions (and their strength) ? Formation/Operation ? Diversity/Variability ? Environment ? Activity(and its objective) Space: What are the characteristics of the structure of complex systems? Time: How long do dynamical processes take in complex systems? Self-organization and/versus organization by design: How do complex systems come into existence? What are the dynamical processes that can give rise to complex systems? Complexity: What is complexity? Complex systems have varying degrees of complexity. Steady-state Fixed-point Attractor Strange Attractor Stochastic Complexity Simple system Chaotic system Random system Characteristics of complex system 突現；自發 Emergence is the process of deriving some new and coherent structures, patterns and properties in a complex system.Emergent phenomena occur due to the local interactions between the elements of the system over time.Emergent phenomena are observable at a macro-level, even though they are generated by micro-level elements. Kolmogorov-Chaitin Complexity ?? Computational Complexity ?? Stochastic Complexity ?? Statistical Complexity ?? Structural Complexity The Kolmogorov-Chaitin complexity of an object x is the length, in bits, of the s