连词和状语从句(共26张PPT).pptVIP

语法互动(十四)　连词和状语从句 语法互动(十五)┃连词和状语从句 中考要求 1．掌握并列连词的基本用法。如：and, but, or, so等。 2．掌握常用从属连词的基本用法。如：when, after, before, as soon as, because, if等。 3．掌握状语从句的构成和用法。 1．表示并列关系的： and(和；同；与)，both…and…(……和……都), not only…but also…(不仅……而且……), as well as(而且，还，又), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。 He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。 ______ his father ______ his mother ______ watching TV. 他的父母都喜欢看电视。 _________ you ______ I ______ wrong. 你和我都没有错。 Tom as well as I _______( walk）to school every day. 汤姆和我每天步行去上学。 [注意] as well as 连接的并列结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致（就远原则）； 而not only…but also…和neither…nor…则遵循“就近原则”。 Both and 考点一 并列连词 like Neither nor am walks ? and在表示条件时，可与if引导的肯定条件句转换 Keep taking exercise, and youll be Ok! If you keep taking exercise, youll be Ok! 2．表示选择关系的： or(或；或者；还是；否则；不然), either…or…(或者……或者……； 不是……就是……), 1.I dont like beef _____mutton. 我不喜欢牛肉和羊肉。 2.Work hard, ________ you will fall behind. 努力学习，否则你会落后。 = 3.Either you or he ______ (be) going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。 [注意] 用either…or…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵 循“就近原则”。 or or If you don’t work hard ,you will fall behind. is 3.并列连词:but(但是),however(然而),yet(但是),while(而,然而)。 他努力地干,然而失败了。? . ? 汤姆个儿很高,而他的兄弟却很矮。 ??我想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。 She’s good at English, but her Chinese isn’t good. He worked hard, yet（but）he failed.? Tom is tall while his brother is short. I’d like to go with you, however ,my hands are full. 4.并列连词:for(因为),表示因果关系，起解释说明的作用。so(所以)。其中so为“所以、结果”，表因果关系。 今天她没来上学,因为她生病了。 提醒: so与because不能连用。 因为我有钱,所以我能给自己买很多东西。 ??误:Because I’m rich, so I can buy myself lots of things. 正:Because I’m rich, I can buy myself lots of things. 正:I’m rich, so I can buy myself lots of things. That was our first lesson, so she didn’t know all our names. She didn’t come to school today, for she was ill. 1．时间状语从句。引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…， as soon as。 Ill ring you _________I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 They __________