改进型卡塞格林光学系统的设计_张磊.pdfVIP

第34 卷第4 期 长春理工大学学报 （自然科学版） Vol.34 No.4 2011 年12月 Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology （Natural Science Edition ） Dec.2011 改进型卡塞格林光学系统的设计 张磊，刘智颖，胡源，高天元 （长春理工大学 光电工程学院，长春 130022） 摘 要：普通的卡塞格林光学系统，其主次镜分别由抛物面和双曲面组合而成，非球面镜的加工难度大、成本高，针对这 些特点对卡塞格林光学系统进行了改进。改进型的卡塞格林光学系统与传统的卡塞格林光学系统对比具有加工难度小、成 本低等特点，通过在系统最前面附加前校正组，使得主次镜可以由球面面型实现，通过在像面前设置后校正组使视场也得 到了提高，与传统的卡塞格林光学系统20相比，它的视场可以拓宽到1.3°。系统设计结果通过传递函数与点列图的分析与 衍射极限非常接近，为中等口径卡塞格林光学系统的设计提供了一个新的思考方法。 关键词：改进型卡塞格林光学系统；球面；遮拦比；视场；传递函数 中图分类号：TH706 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-9870 （2011）04-0030-03 ImprovedDesignofCassegrainOpticalSystem ZHANGLei，LIUZhiying，HUYuan，GAOTianyuan （SchoolofOpto-electronicEngineering，ChangchunUniversityofScienceandTechnology，Changchun，130022） Abstract：The traditional cassegrain system is generally composed of the parabolic primary mirror and the hyperbolic secondary mirror. The difficulty and cost of the manufacturing of the aspherical surface is very high. And the image quality is easy to be effected by the manufacture error and environment variation. Based on these characteristic，the im- proved cassegrain system is designed with preference of lower difficulty and cost manufacturing. The primary mirror and the secondary mirror are both spherical surface instead of the aspherical surface. The image quality is analyzed related to not only the optical component radius，thickness and the material but also secondary mirror central obscuration. The central obscuration ratio is chose reasonably based on the theory of annular diffraction. The field of view of the im- proved cassegrain system is enlarged from 20 to 1.3°. It is shown that the system assessed by optical transfer function and spot diagram is much closed to the diffraction limit. The successful improved cassegrain system d