先请看下列几道高考试题.doc

先请看下列几道高考试题: 1. The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. （2002年春季高考上海） A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 2. Hes got him self into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. （2001年上海） A. where B. which C. while D. why 3. She found her calculator ____ she lost it. （2000年上海） A. where B. when C. in which D. that 4. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again. （NMET99） A. when B. where C. then D. there 5. After the war, a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre. （NMET97） A. that B. where C. which D. when 6. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town____ he grew up as a child. （NMET96） A. which B. where C. that D. when 7. When you read the book, youd better make a mark ____ you have any questions. （MET86） A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 8. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. （MET86） A. what B. which C. that D. where 不难看出, 上述试题都考查where引导的定语从句与状语从句。在第2, 6, 8题中, where引导的是定语从句, 答案分别是A, B和D。在第1, 3, 4, 5, 7题中, where引导的是地点状语从句, 答案分别是C, A, B, B和D。那么, 如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句呢? 笔者认为, 可从以下几个方面加以区别。 一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如: The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. 我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住的那个房子。 We will start at the point where we left off. 我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。 二、where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如: Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet. 武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。 Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions. 在有疑问的地方做一个记号。 I found my books where I had left them. 我在我原来放书的地方找到了我的书。 有时, where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如: Where there is a will, there is a way. ［谚语］有志者事竟成。 Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。 三、在有些情况下, where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句