元音音素与辅音音素2.docVIP

元音音素和辅音音素： 单元音（12个）： 长元音：[i:][ɑ:][?:][u:][?:] 短元音：[?][e][?][^][?][?][?] 双元音（8个）：[a?][e?][??][??][??][a?][e?][??] 清辅音（11个）：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][ts][t?][tr][h] 浊辅音（15个）：[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][dz][d?][dr][l][r][m][n][?] 半元音（2个）：[w][j] 国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系 —从音标到字母和字母组合 单元音：? ???[i:]: ?⑴ e: he she me we ⑵ ea: tea eat meat ⑶ ee: see tree see ⑷ ei: receive ⑸ ey: key ⑹ i: police policeman policewoman machine ⑺ eo: people ⑻ ie: piece field believe thief [?]: ?⑴ a: orange cabbage ⑵ ay: Sunday holiday ⑶ e: begin English pretty cinema ⑷ ey: monkey ⑸ i: it is in big ⑹ y: city very sorry ⑺ u: busy ⑻ ui: build building ⑼ ai: captain [e]: ?⑴ a: any many anyone ⑵ ai: said ⑶ ay: says ⑷ e: pen bed yes egg desk ⑸ ea: bread head breakfast ⑹ u: bury [?]:? a: bag am and at sad [ɑ:]:? ⑴ a: class banana father after ⑵ al: half palm ⑶ ar: car far park arm star ⑷ au: aunt laugh ⑸ ear: heart [^]: ?⑴ o: come none love other ⑵ oo: blood flood ⑶ ou: touch country enough young ⑷ u: bus sun but cut up us [?:]:? ⑴ ear: learn earth early heard ⑵ er: her term ⑶ ir: first girl bird skirt sir third ⑷ or: work word world ⑸ ur: nurse turn hurt Thursday ⑹ yr: myrtle ⑺ our: journalist journal [?]:? ⑴ a:along about banana Canana China ⑵ e:student open children different ⑶ i:holiday April ⑷ o:today welcome police ⑸ u:minus autumn ⑹ er:father mother brother sister ⑺ or:doctor forget mirror ??? ⑻ ar:sugar ⑼ re:metre tired fire ⑽ ou:delicious previous ⑾ ur:surprise Saturday ⑿ our:colour ????⒀ ure:picture pleasure ⒁ oar:cupboard ⒂ yr:martyr satyr [u:]: ⑴ ew: flew grew review Jew ⑵ o: do to who ⑶ oo: too zoo food pool boot school ⑷ ou: soup group through ⑸ u: blue glue June ⑹ ui: fruit juice ⑺ oe: shoe [u]: ⑴ o: woman wolf ⑵ oo: book look good foot ⑶ oul: could would should ⑷ u: put sugar full push ? [?]: ⑴([w])a: want wash watch what ⑵o: hot on not sorry ⑶ou: cough ⑷au: Australia [?:]: ⑴(w)a: water ⑵al: all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall ⑶([w])ar: warm quarter ⑷au: August autumn daughter ⑸aw: draw