英文字库单词常见变化形式.docVIP

英文字库单词的常见变化形式 A. 单复数 一般规律： 1. 本词 + s 2. 本词 + es 3. 以字母 y 结尾的本词 + 去掉 y + ies 4. 以字母 f 结尾的本词 + 去掉 f + ves 特殊变化： 1. foot→feet, 2. goose→geese, 3. tooth→teeth, 4. child→children, 5. man→men, 6. woman→women, 7. mouse→mice. 8. 以man或woman结尾的本词复数为 本词+ men / women （如Frenchman ? Frenchmen） B. 词形变化 一般规律 本词 + s 本词 + ed 本词 + ing 特殊变化： 1. 以e结尾的本词，先去e，再加 ing （如：live-living? have-having dance-dancing） 2. 以ie结尾的动词，先将ie变为y，再加ing （例如：lie-lying） 3. 本词尾字母双写，再加ing （如：swim-swimming?/ run-running?/ begin-beginning?/ sit-sitting） 4.?以-e结尾的本词+ d? （如phone???phoned???phoned） 5.?以y结尾的本词，变y为i，再加 ed 如 study??studied???studied? carry??carried???carried try?????tried?????tried? 6.?本词尾字母双写，再加-ed? 如 stop???stopped??stopped plan???planned??planned? fit??????fitted?????fitted? 不规则变化形式 本词 （过去式 + 过去分词） Arise arose arisen Awake awoke awoken Be was were been Beat beaten begin began begun befall befell befallen bend bent bind bound bite bitten bleed bled blend blent bless blest blow blew blown break broke breed bred bring brought build built burn burnt buy bought catch caught choose chose chosen cleave clove cleft cloven cling clung clothe clad come came creep crept dare durst deal dealt dig dug do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed feel felt fight fought find found flee fled fling flung fly flew flown forbid forbade forbad forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid get got gotten gild gilt gird girt give gave given go went gone grave graven grow grew hang hung have had hear heard heave hove hide hid hidden hold