控制混凝土内部缺陷验收规范.docVIP

控制混凝土内部缺陷的验收规范 清水混凝土表面缺陷主要为表面平整度、轴线位置不满设计要求、表面蜂窝、麻面、有气泡密集区，表面缺损，非受力钢筋露筋。小孔洞、单个气泡等；混凝土内部缺陷主要指混凝土浇筑过程中，混凝土振捣质量差，造成混凝土内部架空和孔隙率偏大的缺陷，内部缺陷应在混凝土浇筑过程中及时发现，及时清除。 Concrete surface defect is mainly for the surface roughness and axis position with the design requirements, surface voids, pits, bubble concentration areas, surface defect, and the reinforced bar. Small holes, the individual bubbles, etc.; Inside the concrete defects mainly refers to the concrete pouring process, the poor quality of concrete vibratory, caused concrete internal overhead and large porosity defects, internal defects should be found in concrete pouring process in a timely manner, timely removal. 目前国内尚无统一的清水混凝土质量验收规范，在普通结构混凝土验收标准的基础上，形成如下质量标准： At present there is no unified water concrete quality acceptance specification, on the basis of the common structural concrete acceptance standard, form the following quality standard: 　　轴线通直、尺寸准确；棱角方正、线条顺直；表面平整、清洁、色泽一致；表面无明显气泡，无砂带和黑斑；表面无蜂窝、麻面、裂纹和露筋现象；模板接缝、对拉螺栓和施工缝留设有规律性；模板接缝与施工缝处无挂浆、漏浆。 Axis through straight, size accurate; Edges and founder, straight lines; Surface smooth, clean, colour and lustre is consistent; Surface have no obvious bubbles, without abrasive belt and dark spots; Honeycomb, pits, cracks and surface without phenomenon; Template juncture, to bolt and construction joints with regularity; Template juncture no hang pulp, slurry leakage and construction joints. (1)清水混凝土施工用的模板必须具有足够的刚度。在混凝土侧压力作用下不允许有一点变形，以保证结构物的几何尺寸均匀、断面的一致，防止浆体流失； (1) clear water concrete construction with template must have enough stiffness. In concrete under the action of lateral pressure are not allowed to have a little out of shape, so as to ensure the same geometry size uniform, cross section structure, prevent loss of slurry; 　　(2)选用的模板材料要有很高要求，表面平整光洁，强度高、耐腐蚀，并具有一定的吸水性； (2) the chosen template materials should have high requirements, smooth bright and clean surface, high strength, corrosion resistance, and has certain absorbent; 　　(3)对模板的接缝和固定模板的螺栓等，则要求接缝严密，不允许漏浆；