物联网智家居论述.doc

PINGDINGSHAN UNIVERSITY  基于物联网的智能家居系统设计 摘 要 物联网作为朝阳的产业，被列为国家五大新兴战略性产业之一。物联网是通过射频识别、红外感应器、全球定位系统、激光扫描器等信息传感设备，按约定的协议，把任何物品与互联网连接起来，进行信息交换和通讯，以实现智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理的一种网络。智能家居是以住宅为平台，利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设备集成形成智能家居系统的居住环境。 物联网智能家居通过家居智能管理系统的设备来实现家庭安全、舒适、信息交互与通信的能力。本文结合了物联网和智能家居的相关技术，将传感器、控制器等设备通过无线技术连接和采集数据信息的处理，实现了使用传感器采集室内温度，光线等数据，在嵌入式终端中进行信息的读取和处理，做出相应的操作。整个过程涉及到基于ZigBee的无线传感网络和GPRS手机通信模块的应用。该设计分为以下几个部分：一、首先分析课题来源与市场需求，然后对整个系统进行了概述；二、对该系统的框架进行介绍；三、对整个系统的软硬件设计进行详细的介绍。 本论文设计是基于物联网和智能家居相结合的背景下，实现了对家居环境中的光线，温度，烟雾等因素的实时监测，并通过GPRS通信模块和管理系统作出相应的控制，以提升家居环境的安全性、舒适性、便利性。GPRS The smart home system design based on the Internet of Things Abstract Things as a sunrise industry, is listed as one of the country five emerging strategic industries. The Internet of Things through radio frequency identification, infrared sensors, global positioning systems, laser scanners and other sensing devices, according to the agreed protocol, any items connected to the Internet together, exchange of information and communication in order to achieve intelligent identification, positioning , tracking, monitoring and management of a network. Smart Home is a residential platform, integrated wiring technology and network communication technology, security technology, automatic control technology, audio and video technology will be the home life of the equipment integrated formation of the living environment of the smart home system. Internet of Things smart home smart home management system equipment home security, comfort, information exchange and communications capabilities. This article combines the Internet of Things and smart home technology, sensors, controllers and other devices through wireless technology to connect and collect data processing data using the sensor to collect the indoor temperature, light, etc., in the embedded terminal read and make the appropriate action. The whole process involves the application of ZigBee-based wireless sensor networks and