基于dphs的dfig机组lvrt的综合控制研究 study on the lvrt of the dfig based on the dphs.pdfVIP

第41 卷 第6 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.6 2013 年3 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Mar.16, 2013 基于D/PHS 的DFIG 机组LVRT 的综合控制研究 蔚 芳，刘其辉，谢孟丽，张建华 （华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室，北京102206） 摘要：双馈（DFIG ）风电机组低电压穿越（LVRT ）是风电厂并网运行的重要条件，提出了一种集成Crowbar 硬件电路与网侧 变流器不对称加强控制的 LVRT 综合控制策略。该策略中 Crowbar 优化投切判据根据电网故障类型自动判断投入切出时间， 具有更强的灵活性及适用性；网侧变流器（GSC ）在改进不对称预测电流控制的基础上增加了无功输出补偿控制，具有控制 模型精确、控制效果好、具备无功支撑能力的特点。采用 RTDS （实时数字仿真器）和自主开发的 DSP 控制器，开发了DFIG 风电机组 LVRT 的数字/物理混合实时仿真系统，并对一台 2 MW 风电机组进行了电网三相短路与两相短路下的 LVRT 数字/物 理混合实时仿真，验证了所提综合策略的正确性和混合仿真方案的有效性。 关键词：电网故障类型；双馈风电机组；低电压穿越；网侧变流器；DSP 控制器；数字/物理混合实时仿真；RTDS Study on the LVRT of the DFIG based on the D/PHS YU Fang, LIU Qi-hui, XIE Meng-li, ZHANG Jian-hua (College of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China) Abstract: The low voltage ride through (LVRT) of DFIG is an irreplaceable requirement for the wind power plant connection. Based on the analysis of the LVRT on the current DFIG, this paper proposes a comprehensive LVRT control strategy integrated with asymmetric strengthen control of GSC and optimized switching of Crowbar. In this strategy, the time of cut in and off for Crowbar can be determined automatically, which is more flexible and valid. Based on the improvement of the predictive control on asymmetrical conditions, the reactive power compensating output is added to the GSC, which has a more accuracy model, a better control effect and a perfect reactive supporting ability. In order to verify the accuracy and