grammar之动名词2课件.pptVIP

Module 5 Unit 1 Gerund (动名词);动名词是非谓动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称动名词。;; 动名词的句法功能;1. 动名词作主语;动名词在“It is no use(useless)/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词 + doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。 例如： 　　It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.　　 　　 It is no use talking too much. 　　;2. 动名词作表语 ;注意: 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语,没有太大区别.在表示经常习惯性动作多用动名词; 在表示具体某次动作, 特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式. Their job is building houses. Our task now is to increase food production.;3. 动名词作定语 ;4. 动名词作宾语 ;②有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有： put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, stick to, be worth, can’t stand , can’t help . ;He put off making a decision till he had more information. Do you feel like taking a walk? 　　;2）动名词作介词宾语 注意: 介词后如果需要非谓语动词作宾语,只能是动名词,不可用不定式 . Are you good at playing football? 其他介词不易错,重点是介词to .因为不定式符号也是to ,所以一定要记住有关的短语. look forward to ,devote…to, get used to, pay attention to, stick to, on one’s way to…这些短语中的to都是介词.;I am used to watching TV in the evening. We’re so mush looking forward to seeing you again. ;动名词与不定式作宾语的区别;3) mean to do/doing计划,打算做/意味着 Where do you mean to go in your vacation? Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 4) try to do/doing 尽力做/试着做 The boy tries to learn English well. The man lost the key, so he tried opening the door with a new key.;5) go on to do/doing 继续做一件与前面内容不同的事/ 继续做一件与前面内容一致的事 She waved to me and went on painting. The old man read a poem, then went on to tell a story.;7) stop to do/doing 停下来做另一件事/停止做某事 After riding a bike for an hour, I stopped to walk. They talked loudly. I told them to stop talking. 8) like/love/hate to do/doing 做具体的事情/表习惯 I like reading but I hate to read on Sunday. The boy hates getting up late, but he likes to get up late when he is free. ;动名词的复合结构;如果动名词的复合结构不是句子主语，这个结构常用名词普通格或人称代词宾格 I don’t mind Jack (him) going. She hates young people (them) smoking.;注