Grammar 2课件.pptVIP

重庆大学版高一(4) Unit 1;Passive Voice;Read the following sentences, paying attention to the colored parts.;4) The traffic accident was talked for many years. 5) All of us will be asked to attend the lecture. 6) A bamboo park is being built near the factory. 7) The road to the school has been widened. 8) Had he been sent to work in Beijing when you got there?;英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：;汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。 ;被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下： 一般现在时： am / is / are + given 一般过去时： was / were +given 一般将来时： shall / will +be+ given 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + given;现在完成时： have / has + been + given 过去完成时： had + been + given 过去进行时： was / were + being + given 过去将来时： should / would +be+ given 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + given 过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + given ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 ;Rice is grown in the south of the country.;The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. ;3. 一般将来时： ;The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.;English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.;Because the road was being mended.;I have been told the sports meet might be put off.;When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.;Your compositions must be handed in after class.;A great many letters can be written with the computer by him. ;被动语态的使用;2. 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。;（1）My aunt invited me to her dinner party. 主语 谓语 宾语 → I was invited (by my aunt ) to her 主语 谓语 宾语 dinner party. （2）The school set up a special class to help poor readers. → A special class to help poor readers was set up in the school. ;1. 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。 2. 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。 3. 把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。 ;语态转换时要注意的问题 1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。 We hav