模块4动名词作主语、宾语课件.ppt

高一模块4动名词作主语和宾语 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. He admitted taking the money. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 动词-ing形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。 1．作主语 Walking is good exercise．走路是很好的运动。 Seeing is believing．眼见为实。 注意：动名词作主语还常用于“It is no use／good／harm／useless doing sth．”句型中。 It is no use waiting here．在这儿等是没用的。 (It为形式主语，waiting here为真正的主语) 2．作宾语 My brother likes swimming．我弟弟喜欢游泳。(swimming为动词like的宾语) Her sister is good at dancing．她妹妹擅长跳舞。(dancing为介词at的宾语) This film is well worth seeing．这部电影值得看。(seeing为形容词worth的宾语) Do you think it necessary trying again? 你认为有必要再试一试吗? (It为形式宾语，trying again为真正的宾语) 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有： admit(承认)，avoid，advise，consider，delay(延误)，deny(否认)，enjoy，escape， excuse，finish，imagine，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，permit， practise，require(需要)，suggest(建议)； can’t stand(不能忍受)， care for，dream of，devote to，feel like，give up，insist on，keep on，put off(推迟)，set about(开始，着手)，stick to(坚持)，succeed in，look forward to; 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有： be afraid of，be busy (in)，be fond of，be good at，be interested in，be proud of，be tired of，be／get used to， be worth，be astonished at，be surprised at，be terrified at， Apologize (to sb.) for， excuse／forgive／praise／thank sb. for; 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有： prevent／stop／keep sb from阻止某人……，form the habit of，put sb to the trouble of(麻烦某人……)，have difficulty／trouble (in)(做……费力)， have difficulty (in)doing sth It is no use／good (in) doing sth There is no use (in)， How／What about…(……怎么样?) ②在动词remember, forget, try，regret, mean，stop, go on后．动名词和不定式作宾语，意义不同。 remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事 remember to do sth记住要去做某事 forget doing sth忘了曾经做过某事 forger to do sth忘了做某事 try doing sth试着做某事看效果如何 try to do sth尽力去做某事 regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do sth对将要做的事感 到抱歉 mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean to do sth想要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 go on doing sth继续做某事 go to do sth接下来去做某事 ③在need，require．want