燃气锅炉直接接触式节能装置设计模型探究.docVIP

燃气锅炉直接接触式节能装置设计模型探究摘 要：针对燃气锅炉排烟余热回收利用问题研发了一种新型直接接触式降温减湿节能装置，装置内部设置了填料段以强化传热传质效果.为建立和完善节能装置设计方法，对其填料段内的传热传质过程和设计模型进行了分析研究，以烟气温度?t??g作为自变量，建立了包含Lewis数Le和主体烟气湿比热?C??H、烟气水相界面处烟气湿比热?C???Hi?的求解填料段传热传质微分方程组，改进了填料段内传热传质过程参数分布及填料段高度的数值计算方法，数值计算结果与试验数据吻合良好，表明所改进的计算方法可应用于新型节能装置的设计与分析. ? 关键词：直接接触式；传热传质；设计模型；余热回收? 中图分类号：TK172 文献标识码：A Investigation of the Design Model in ?Direct?contact Economizer for Gas Boiler ?? JIANG Xiao?min??，SUN Pei?lei，LING Zhi?guang，CHEN Min?ye? (College of MechanicalEngineering Shanghai Univ of Engineering Science，Shanghai 201620，China) Abstract:A new direct?contact dehumidifying economizer was developed, in which the packed mass was set for the recovery of waste heat in the flue gas exhausted from gas?fired boiler. An investigation of the heat and mass transfer process in the packed mass section and the design model was carried out to build and improve the economizer designing method. A set of differential equations were developed in which the flue gas temperature ?t??g was used as an independent variable and the Lewis Number ?Le?, the wet specific heat ?C??H of mainstream flue gas and ?C???Hi? of the flue gas on the phase interface between the flue gas and water were included. The differential equation set can be used to calculate the parameter distribution in the heat and mass transfer process in the packed mass section and the packed mass section height. The calculation results agree well with the experimental measurement. This has proved that the calculation method developed can be applied in the design and analysis of the new direct?contact dehumidifying economizer. ? Key words:direct?contact；heat and mass transfer；design model；waste heat recovery ?? 天然气主要成分是甲烷，燃烧过程中生成大量的过热态水蒸气，此外，助燃空气中也含有少量的水蒸气，这两部分水蒸气加起来约占排烟烟气的18%（体积百分比）.因此，与燃煤（燃油）锅炉相比，天然气锅炉的排烟烟气中的水蒸气份额要高出很多，这些水蒸气携带了大量的显热和潜热，其露点温度约为57℃，若能采取合理有效的措施将锅炉排烟烟气温度降至水蒸气露点以下，使其放出显热和潜热并加以回收利用，将能有效地提高燃气锅炉等设备的能源利用率??［1-4］?.? 本文开发研制成功一种新型的应用于燃气锅炉等的直接接触式烟气降温减湿节能装置（以下简称