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AP Statistics StatsMonkey.(AP统计StatsMonkey。)
AP Statistics
Semester One
Review
Part 1
Chapters 1-5
AP Statistics Topics
Describing Data
Producing Data
Probability
Statistical Inference
Describing Data
Ch 1: Describing Data: Graphically and
Numerically
Ch 2:The Normal Distributions
Ch 3: Describing BiVariate
Relationships
Ch 4: More BiVariate Relationships
Chapter 1:
Describing Data
Our Introductory Chapter
taught us how to describe a set
of data graphically and
numerically.
Our focus in this chapter was
describing the Shape, Outliers,
Center, and Spread of a dataset.
Describing Data
When starting any data analysis, you should first
PLOT your data and describe what you see...
Dotplot
Stemplot
Box-n-Whisker Plot
Histogram
Describe the SOCS
After plotting the data, note the SOCS:
Shape: Skewed, Mound, Uniform, Bimodal
Outliers:Any “extreme” observations
Center:Typical “representative” value
Spread: Amount of variability
Numeric Descriptions
While a plot provides a nice
visual description of a dataset,
we often want a more detailed
numeric summary of the
center and spread.
Measures of Center
When describing the “center” of a set
of data, we can use the mean or the
median.
x
Mean:“Average” value x =
n
Median:“Center” value Q2
Measures of Variability
When describing the “spread” of a set of
data, we can use:
Range: Max-Min
InterQuartile Range: IQR=Q3-Q1
Standard Deviation: (x x )2
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