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Governance Assessment of Terrestrial Protected Areas A Framework and Three Case Studies Michael Lockwood University of Tasmania July 2009 Acknowledgements This report is an adaptation and extension of work on Australian natural resource management (NRM) governance. As well as myself, the research team for this previous work, which was conducted under the project title Pathways to good practice in Australian NRM governance, comprised Dr Julie Davidson and Associate Professor Elaine Stratford from the School of Geography Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, and Professor Allan Curtis and Dr Rod Griffith from the Institute for Land, Water Society, Charles Sturt University. I acknowledge the substantial influence of their thinking on the work presented here. The case assessments were supported by field trials and associated interviews focussed on three protected areas in Scotland and France. Interviews were also carried for a private protected area system in Spain and for a community conserved area in India. I particularly thank the participants in these interviews: Murray Fergusson, Duncan Bryden, Jane Hope, Hamish Trench and Gavin Miles (Cairngorms National Park Authority), Peter Rawcliffe (Scottish Natural Heritage), Pete Higgins (University of Edinburgh), Kirsty Blackstock and Rachel Dilley (Macaulay Institute); Miquel Rafa i Fornieles (Fundatió Territori i Paisatge); Georges Azavant, Philippe Ospital, Yves Haure, Christophe Cognet, Eric Sourp, Audrey Buttifant and Franck Marbrut (Parc National des Pyrénées), Jean Marie Petit (Parcs Nationaux de France); Julie Bertrou, Chantal Blondin, Xavier Beaussart, Marie-Julie Parayre and Daniel Vialelle (Parc Naturel Régional du Haut-Languedoc), Gérard Moulinas (Fédération des Parcs Naturels Régionaux de France), Robin Cordier (Comité Fran?ais de l’UICN); and Suhas Ajgaonkar, Chaitram Deochand Pawar and Jayant Baride (Baripadi); Neema Pathak (Kalpavriksh) and Persis Taraporevala (Kalpavriksh). French interpretati