基于知识工程的岸桥数字化样机设计系统① - 计算机系统应用.pdf

2011 年 第 20 卷 第 5 期 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 ① 基于知识工程的岸桥数字化样机设计系统 夏正行，仲梁维，朱 娟 (上海理工大学 机械工程学院，上海 200093) 摘 要：提出了一种岸边集装箱起重机的数字化设计方法，这种方法以专家系统和模型库为支撑，构建基于知 识工程的岸边集装箱设计系统。论述了数据库和计算方法为基础的专家系统，并且讨论了模型库的结构，标准 件、外购件的选择方法。由基础设计参数、设计约束、设计规则寻找最适合的型号和尺寸驱动模型。通过计算 后的数据到专家系统中寻找型号，再从模型库中获得此型号装配，并自动生成设计说明书和施工图纸等，解决 了目前CAD 技术在岸边集装箱起重机设计计算过程中错误和数据共享的问题，实现了计算、结构设计、工艺设 计、产品数据管理一体化过程。 关键词：岸边集装箱起重机；CAD ；知识工程；专家系统；数字化样机 Digital Design of Quayside Container Crane Based on Knowledge Engineering XIA Zheng-Xing, ZHONG Liang-Wei, ZHU Juan (Department of Mechanics, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) Abstract: This paper proposes a digital design method of quayside container crane based on expert systems and model base. It builds a design system of quayside container crane based on knowledge engineering. This paper discusses expert systems based on data base and calculation, and discusses structure of model base, standard parts, outsourcing parts selecting. It searches for the most suitable type and size driver model according to the basic design paramete, designs restriction and regulation. After calculation, it looks for type from expert systems, and then gains this type from model base for assembling, then generates design specifications and construction drawings automatically. This design solves the calculation and data sharing during problems during the quayside container crane design with CAD technology. And it realizes that calculation, structural design, process design, product data management integration. Keywords: quayside container crane; CAD; knowledge engineering; expert system; digital prototyping 1 引言 大车运行机构等,对这种大型机械产品的参数化是数 随着集装箱运输船舶大型化的蓬勃发展和技术进 字化样机设计的难点，为解决这个问题，需要应用很 步，岸边集装箱起重机(简称岸桥)也在不断更新换代。 多技术。知识工