砂岩之非线性弹性变形及其组成律模式研究.PDF

TH THE 11 CONFERENCE ON CURRENT RESEARCHES SEPT.8-10 2005 IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING IN TAIWAN WANLI 砂岩之非線性彈性變形及其組成律模式研究 1 2 2 2 3 蔡立盛 鄭富書 林銘郎 黃燦輝 翁孟嘉 摘 要 本文旨在探討砂岩受體積應力以及受純剪力作用時之彈性變形特性。有別於 傳統之研究方法，為了區分體積應力與剪應力對變形之影響，採用純剪應力路徑 法，使得兩者之影響得以有效分離；此外，為了探討砂岩之即時及依時變形特徵， 本文採用分階段加解壓及潛變實驗，從而區分彈性及黏塑性變形。一般彈性組成律 模式假設體積應力造成之彈性體積應變為線性變形，同時亦假設剪應力不會造成彈 性體積應變，導致彈、塑性變形分離不完全，常使得砂岩之變形行為無法滿足諧合 性準則，大幅增加了組成模式之複雜性。透過本文建議之高階格林彈性組成律模 式，可反應一般彈性模式無法描述砂岩類大地材料之純剪應力與體積應力間偶合關 係之彈性行為。 關鍵詞：非線性彈性、潛變、黏塑性 A HYPERELASTIC MODEL FOR THE ELASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF SANDSTONE Li-Sheng Tsai Fu-Shu Jeng Ming-Lang Lin Tsan-Hwei Huan Meng-Chia Weng ABSTRACT In order to investigate the mechanical behavior of porous sandstones, a set of hydrostatic and triaxial tests, including creep tests, has been performed through pure shear stress path loading. The experimental results show significant non-linear elastic behavior in these rocks. So as to interpret the data, it is essential to separate the elastic and inelastic parts of the total strain. We observed that the elastic volumetric strain of sandstones tend to dilate elastically in a significant way upon shearing. A hyperelastic model (or Green elastic model) constitutive equation is suggested to describe the non-linear elastic behavior of sandstones. Prediction of the model compares favorably with the experimental results. Key Words: nonlinear elastic, creep, viscoplastic