集水区水源涵养区位优选之研究Astudyofscreening-水土保持学系.PDF

集水區水源涵養區位優選之研究 林昭遠(1) 林忠明(2) 林政侑(3) 摘 要 台灣位處東亞季風氣候區，夏季常有颱風或對流雨產生高強度之暴雨，若集水區水源涵養 能力差，地表逕流易集中而危及保全對象。為此，集水區能否發揮保水功能便極為重要。本研 究為解決朴子溪淹水問題，以義仁橋集水區為樣區，沿其主河道掃描農地之開墾率，可篩選出 A 、B 、C 等 3 處管理分區，配合 SCS 之 CN 值可知各區水源涵養之良窳情形，最後依據各管 理分區之需求提出適宜之水源涵養策略。管理分區 A 主要為林地，因此採用河道型漥蓄區位， 由下至上將其營造為連續性滯洪壩；管理分區 B 則因農地區位漸多，改採用坡地型漥蓄區位營 造農塘，此方法可其兼具滯洪及灌溉功能；管理分區 C 則因土壤入滲情形較佳，地表逕流多入 滲為地下水，可於河道濱水區構築農塘，藉由農塘上游引水再於下游排放河道，攔蓄河道部分 水資源，營造濱水區多功能之蓄水設施，暴雨時能有效減低下游洪峰流量。本研究所提之相關 策略期能供管理單位作為因應氣候變遷淹水潛勢區位之參考。 關鍵詞( ：SCS曲線值、水源涵養、窪蓄 ) A study of screening the suitable sites for water storage in a watershed Chao-Yuan Lin(1) Jung-Ming Lin(2) Cheng-Yu Lin(3) Professor(1) Graduate Student(2) Ph.D. Student(3) Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung-Hsing University, Taiwan ABSTRACT Taiwan is located at the Eastern Asia Monsoon climate zone. Typhoons and/or convectional rains occur frequently and result in high intensity storms in the summer season. Once the detention facilities are shortage or soil infiltration rate become worse in a watershed due to land use, surface runoff is easily to concentrate and threaten the protected areas. Therefore, it is very important to (1)國立中興大學水土保持學系教授 (通訊作者 e-mail ：cylin@.tw ) (2)國立中興大學水土保持學系研究生 (3)國立中興大學水土保持學系博士生 975 水土保持學報 46 (2): 975 – 986 (2014) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 46 (2): 975 – 986 (2014) examine the functionality of water storage for a watershed. The purpose of this study is to solve the issue of flooding in the Puzi Creek. A case study of Yizen Bridge Watershed, in which the SCS curve number was used as an index to extract the spatial distribution of the strength of water storage, and the value of watershed mean CN a