数学模型实验5.docxVIP

五．最优化与存储模型实验1.拟合问题（1）解：平方和最小，根据最小二乘方法求解，相应的无约束问题为，为了方便计算，将换成A,B。编写LINGO程序：sets:quantity/1..50/: x,y;endsetsdata:y=2,10,4,22,16,10,18,26,34,17,28,14,20,24,28,26,34,34,46,26,36,60,80,20,26,54,32,40,32,40,50,42,56,76,84,36,46,68,32,48,52,56,64,66,54,70,92,93,120,85;x=4,4,7,7,8,9,10,10,10,11,11,12,12,12,12,13,13,13,13,14,14,14,14,15,15,15,16,16,17,17,17,18,18,18,18,19,19,19,20,20,20,20,20,22,23,24,24,24,24,25;enddatamin=@sum(quantity: (A+B*x-y)^2);@free(A); @free(B);运行结果：（运行结果太长，截图省略一部分）。得：A= -17.57909,B=3.932409，得到：（2）解：绝对偏差和最小，根据最小一乘方法求解，相应的无约束问题为，为了方便计算，将换成A,B。编写LINGO程序：sets:quantity/1..50/: x,