有限和不合格和注意事项.pptVIP

限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句;;;;;小结;;;;That 充当关系代词，取代who, whom, which;;;使用that的情况： 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 eg. I have some books that are very good. 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. ;4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。 eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 5、当先行词又有人又有物时。 eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 6. 避免与疑问词重复( what, where, when, how, which, who) Who is the man that is standing there? 7.两个相同的关系代词引导定语从句，避免重复使用同一个关系代词。 He works hard, which is a fact that is known to us.;;;;As 引导的定语从句;; 五、关系代词as和which as和which所代表的都是整个句子所表示的内容。有两点不同之处： １、在形式上as引导的非限制定语从句可位于主句后面，也可位于主句之前；而which引导的非限制定语从句只能位于主句之后，不能位于主句的前面。 ２、在意义上，as定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系，常译为“正......”，“就象.....”，而which定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which从句是对主句的评论。因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代替as，而as许多时候不能代替which。 He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again. ;;1.______was natural,he married Jenny. A.Which B.That C.This D.As 2.Such signs_____we use in the experiment______ Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is 3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_____ he drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who 4.She is very good at dance,____everybody knows. A.that B.which C.who D.as 5.It was raining,_____was a pity. A.what B.that C.the which D.which 6.______has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As 7.We do the same work_____they do. A.which B.as C.than D.like;8.The earth is round,_____we all know. A.that B.which C.who D. as ;1A.Is this the factory_____you visited last year? B.Is this factory____you visited last year? a.that b.where c.in which d.the one 2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigner