歧视中学英语词汇和语法错误.docVIP

［正］ The children came late to the cinema yesterday. ［析］ 表示一定长度的时间的副词不应放于句中，可放于句尾。如果表示强调则可放于句首。 ［误］ You have few new books, havent you? ［正］ you have few new books, have you? ［析］ 英语中的数量形容词有两组。修饰可数名词的有few(很少，几乎没有)，a few(有一些，几个)；修饰不可数名词的有little (很少，几乎没有)，a little(有一点，有一些)。要注意的是当few和little用于句中时应看作否定句，而 a few 和a little 用于句中时则应看作是肯定句。 ［误］ He spent quite little money on his food. ［正］ He spent quite a little money on his food. ［析］ quite a 为一固定用法，其意为十分，相当，所以。 quite a few＝many, quite a little＝much 而only a little＝little, only a few=few. ［误］ Do you want to have many bread? ［正］ Do you want to have some bread? ［析］ some与any都可以用作形容词、副词或代词，在一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，但在希望得到肯定答复时，应用some。 其次是some 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 ［误］ Please tell me where the shoes shop is? ［正］ Please tell me where the shoe shop is. ［析］ 在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时，这个作修饰词的名词应用单数形式，如： a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 书店 a post office 邮局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽车站 ［误］ He is weak at physics. ［正］ He is weak in physics. ［析］ 在表达擅长于作某事时用be good at something, 而其反意词为be bad at something， 但be weak in something。 ［误］ This dictionary is worth to buy. ［正］ This dictionary is worth buying. ［析］ be worth 后可接动、名词表达值得作某事，又可接价格、金钱表示值多少钱。 ［误］ Dont afraid of that. ［正］ Dont be afraid of that. ［析］ afraid 在英文中是形容词而不是动词。这样的词组还有： be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心 be certain of 有把握，确定 be sure of 确信 be glad of 高兴 be sick of 厌恶 be fond of 喜欢 ［误］ The work has already been done well. ［正］ The work has already been well done. ［析］ well 与badly作副词时，表示好坏，如果句子是被动语态，则应放在过去分词之前，如：This machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主动语态，则应放于句末，如：I did my homework well. ［误］ We are yet in the classroom now. ［正］ We are already in the classroom now. ［析］ already主要用于肯定句，而yet多用于否定句和疑问句中，如： Did you finish it? No. not yet. ［误］ Look. Here comes he! ［正］ Look! Here he comes! ［误］ Look! Here the bus comes! ［正］ Look! Here comes the bus! ［析］ 在句子开头用Here时，如主语是人称代词则不要用倒装语序，如果主语是名词则要用倒装语序。 ［误］ She is my older sister. ［正］ She is my elder si